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 Q571. Shall we use abstract classes or Interfaces in Policy / Strategy Design Pattern ?
Ans. Strategy deals only with decision making at runtime so Interfaces should be used.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   design pattern   strategy design patterm      expert


Recently asked in Infoview Technologies.
 Q572. What is a Default Constructor ?Core Java
Ans. The no argument constructor provided by Java Compiler if no constructor is specified.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   default constructor     Asked in 1 Companies      Basic        frequent

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 Q573. Will Compiler creates a default no argument constructor if we specify only multi argument constructor ?
Ans. No, Compiler will create default constructor only if we don't specify any constructor.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   default constructor   yes-no      expert        rare

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 Q574. Can we overload constructors ?
Ans. Yes.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructors   overloading   yes-no   basic interview question


 Q575. What will happen if we make the constructor private ?Core Java
Ans. We can't create the objects directly by invoking new operator.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   access specifier   private     Asked in 1 Companies      basic

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 Q576. Why Java don't use pointers ?
Ans. Pointers are vulnerable and slight carelessness in their use may result in memory problems and hence Java intrinsically manage their use.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   jvm   memory management   pointers      intermediate


 Q577. Can finally block be used without catch ?Core Java
Ans. Yes but should follow "try" block then.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   exception handling   try   catch   finally   yes-no

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 Q578. What is a config Object?
Java EE
Ans. The config object is an instantiation of javax.servlet.ServletConfig and is a direct wrapper around the ServletConfig object for the generated servlet. This object allows the JSP programmer access to the Servlet or JSP engine initialization parameters such as the paths or file location.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlet   jsp   servlet config   servletconfig   javax


 Q579. What is a pageContext Object?
Java EE
Ans. The pageContext object is an instance of a javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext object. The pageContext object is used to represent the entire JSP page. This object stores references to the request and response objects for each request. The application, config, session, and out objects are derived by accessing attributes of this object.The pageContext object also contains information about the directives issued to the JSP page, including the buffering information, the errorPageURL, and page scope.

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 Q580. What is suspend() method used for ?
Ans. suspend() method is used to suspend the execution of a thread for a period of time. We can then restart the thread by using resume() method.

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Usually asked only to fresh graduates.
 Q581. Difference between suspend() and stop() ?
Ans. Suspend method is used to suspend thread which can be restarted by using resume() method. stop() is used to stop the thread, it cannot be restarted again.

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 Q582. What is the difference between System.console.write and System.out.println ?
Ans. System.console() returns null if your application is not run in a terminal (though you can handle this in your application)System.console() provides methods for reading password without echoing charactersSystem.out and System.err use the default platform encoding, while the Console class output methods use the console encoding

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   system class   system.out.println   system.console.write   input output   java6      intermediate        rare


 Q583. Tell something about BufferedWriter ? What are flush() and close() used for ?
Ans. BufferedWriter is temporary source for data storage.BufferedWriter is used to write character data to the file.Flush() is method available in B.W which ensures that all data items are written to file including last character.Close() is used to closes the character output stream.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java io   input output   file handling   file io   output stream   bufferedwriter   flush   close


 Q584. What is Scanner class used for ? when was it introduced in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Scanner class introduced in Java 1.5 for reading Data Stream from the imput device. Previously we used to write code to read a input using DataInputStream. After reading the stream , we can convert into respective data type using in.next() as String ,in.nextInt() as integer, in.nextDouble() as Double etc

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java5   scanner   file io   file input   data input stream  file handling      basic


 Q585. Whats the purpose of marker interfaces ?
Ans. They just tell the compiler that the objects of the classes implementing the interfaces with no defined methods need to be treated differently.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   interfaces   marker interfaces   clonable   serializable      basic        frequent


 Q586. Difference between yield() and sleeping()?
Ans. When a task invokes yield(), it changes from running state to runnable state. When a task invokes sleep(), it changes from running state to waiting/sleeping state.

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Usually asked only to fresh graduates and less experienced developers.
  Q587. What is a daemon thread? Give an Example ?
Ans. These are threads that normally run at a low priority and provide a basic service to a program or programs when activity on a machine is reduced. garbage collector thread is daemon thread.

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 Q588. What is the difference between AWT and Swing?
Ans. Swing provides both additional components like JTable, JTree etc and added functionality to AWT-replacement components.

Swing components can change their appearance based on the current “look and feel” library that’s being used.

Swing components follow the MVC paradigm, and thus can provide a much more flexible UI.

Swing provides extras for components, such as icons on many components, decorative borders for components, tool tips for components etc.

Swing components are lightweight than AWT.

Swing provides built-in double buffering ,which means an off-screen buffer is used during drawing and then the resulting bits are copied onto the screen.

Swing provides paint debugging support for when you build your own component.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   awt   java ui   swing   difference between swing and awt   architecture


 Q589. What is the order of method invocation in an applet?
Ans. public void init()
public void start()
public void stop()
public void destroy()

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 Q590. Name few tools for probing Java Memory Leaks ?
Ans. JProbe, OptimizeIt

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   tools   jvm   memory management   memory leaks   jprobe   optimeit   architecture   technical lead


 Q591. What is marshalling ?Xml
Ans. Its the process of creating XML structures out of Java Objects which is used to traverse information across the network.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     xml   java api for xml   marshalling   parser   sax   dom   technologies     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q592. What is unmarshalling ?
Ans. Its the process of creating Java Objects out of XML structures.

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 Q593. Which load testing tools have you used ?
Ans. Rational Robot, JMeter, LoadRunner

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     testing   load testing   rational robot   jmeter   loadrunner   software tester      basic        rare


 Q594. What are LDAP servers used for ?Java EE
Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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 Q595. What are different modules of spring ?
Spring
Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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 Q596. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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 Q597. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q598. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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 Q599. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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 Q600. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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