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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q91. What is servlet Chaining ?Java EE
Ans. Multiple servlets serving the request in chain.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   web application   servlets     Asked in 1 Companies        rare


 Q92. What are different modules of spring ?
Spring
Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications


 Q93. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   spring configuration file     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q94. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   bean


Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q95. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   autowiring   beans   at&t   ge     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


 Q96. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp life cycle   mindtree     Asked in 9 Companies


 Q97. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp ldirectives


 Q98. Which markup languages can be used in restful web services ? Rest
Ans. XML and JSON ( Javascript Object Notation ).

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   web services   rest   java   j2ee   xml   json   architecture      basic        frequent


 Q99. Why Web services use HTTP as the communication protocol ?Web Service
Ans. With the advent of Internet, HTTP is the most preferred way of communication. Most of the clients ( web thin client , web thick clients , mobile apps ) are designed to communicate using http only. Web Services using http makes them accessible from vast variety of client applications.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     rest   webservices   web servuces   http   architecture   technical architect


 Q100. What is the use of HTTPSession in relation to http protocol ?Java EE
Ans. http protocol on its own is stateless. So it helps in identifying the relationship between multiple stateless request as they come from a single source.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   web application   session   httpsession   architecture     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q101. Why using cookie to store session info is a better idea than just using session info in the request ?Java EE
Ans. Session info in the request can be intercepted and hence a vulnerability. Cookie can be read and write by respective domain only and make sure that right session information is being passed by the client.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   session   session management   web applications   cookies   httpsession   architecture


 Q102. http protocol is by default ... ?Java EE
Ans. stateless

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   session   session management   web applications   cookies   httpsession   architecture


 Q103. Difference between TCP and UDP ?Networking
Ans. http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/key-differences-between-tcp-and-udp-protocols/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   network programming   architecture   Cloud Computing  Google Cloud Computing (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS)     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q104. Name some Java REST services frameworks ?Rest
Ans. Jersey , Restlet , RestX, Spring , RestEasy ,Restfulie, Play Framework

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   rest   web services   frameworks


 Q105. What is the difference betweeen @Inject and @Autowired ?Spring
Ans. @Autowired and @Inject are similar in terms of functionality they achieve. @Inject is part of a new Java technology called CDI that defines a standard for dependency injection whereas @Autowired is a Spring specific annotation for dependency injection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring   web frameworks   dependency injection   autowired   inject   spring annotations   ioc


 Q106. In Spring , Which class handles the Http requests for RESTful web services ?

a. Service
b. Model
c. Controller
d. Util
Spring
Ans. Controller

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring frmaework   spring mvc   rest   webservices


 Q107. Are Servlet classes Thread Safe ?Java EE
Ans. No

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     servlets   j2ee    web


 Q108. How do you monitor the server resources if inadvertently high traffic is reported ?
Ans. We use SAR command for that purpose. We also have GUI system monitoring tool to keep real time check of requests, load and memory usage.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     server monitoring   production support   servers   website traffic   system monitoring   sar   application support


 Q109. Have you ever faced any problem due to caching?
Ans. Yes , sometime we receive issues related to outdated pages being rendered to the user. In those cases we clear the cache and then try to investigate the reason for that. Sometime the issue is due to comparatively high refresh interval. In those cases we reduce the cache refresh interval.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     caching   cache   java   web applications   production support   application support


 Q110. If you are given a choice to have a functionality shared either through dependency or through a Web service, which one will you choose ?Solution
Ans. Web Service promotes looser coupling but with comes with coding and performance overheads. Jars provide better performance and may be lesser coding but are problematic with update distribution. If the situation doesn't require frequent dependency updates and if it's only read operation of persistence, Having dependencies should be a better choice , otherwise web service.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Design  Web Service vs Jar


 Q111. Can we send a request body with the Get Request ? If not, What is the alternate to pass message to the Get Request ?Web Service
Ans. Request Body in case of Get Request has no meaning and hence it's not parsed when the request is received. Alternatively Request Parameters are passed as either Path Params or Query Params.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     rest  web services  http  http methods  get request


 Q112. Is it Necessary to send a POST request with the Payload or a body ?Web Service
Ans. No, we can also send an empty body with the POST Request.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Get Request   Rest        rare


 Q113. What are the different ways in which information can be sent to server in web service call ?Web Service
Ans. 1. As Request Param
2. As Path Param
3. Part of Payload / Body in case of PUT and POST Request

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web service   rest      basic        frequent


 Q114. What is the difference between Controller and Task Command ?IBM WCS
Ans. Controller Command is the command that gets called upon a request, just like We have actions in struts and controller in Spring. Task is a step in this bigger process. Task command are the commands that perform specific task for a controller command, like service classes in other frameworks. In order to complete the request, a controller command may invoke multiple task commands.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IBM Websphere Commerce   IBM WCS  WCS commands


 Q115. What does the web status code 404,500 and 200 mean ?Java EE
Ans. 404 means the resource is not found on the server.The resource might not be deployed correctly.

500 means internal server error which means that resource was located but then it resulted in some exception or error.

200 means Ok.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web status code     Asked in 1 Companies

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 Q116. What is difference between Product and Item ?IBM WCS
Ans. Item is a sale-able merchandise where as Product is a group of sale-able merchandise which share certain attributes. For example - Cell phone is a product whereas Samsung Galaxy S2 - White is an item.

Quantity is always attached to SKU ( Stock keeping unit ) or items. Product quantity has no relevance in terms of identify the current stock or reorder condition.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IBM Websphere Commerce   IBM Wcs


 Q117. What is a web service ?Java EE
Ans. A Web service is a service offered by one system to another, for communication over web through http. XML are JSON are usually used for sending across information from one system to another.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web service     Asked in 2 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q118. What is the difference between http and https ?Java EE
Ans. https encrypts the data using SSL whereas http sends it as plain text, So https is secure protocol whereas http is not.

Moreover https connects on port 443, while HTTP is on port 80

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     http  https  web protocols     Asked in 1 Companies        basic


 Q119. How to create stateful Rest Services ?Rest
Ans. There is no direct way to make stateful REST service but when first time request send to server, generate the token on server and send back to client. When every time new request is send the token is send to identify the request is coming from same client.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Rest  Web Services     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q120. Explain your experience with Java, spring and web services?General
Ans. Have worked on Java 7 and Java 8, In Java 8 , Worked with streams , lambda expression and default methods.

Have worked on both Spring Mvc and Spring Boot, using Spring dependency injection, Rest services , AOP , JDBC and Hibernate integration.

Have worked on Rest services using Spring and Spring Boot. Have worked on SOAP web services too.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     spring  web services     Asked in 1 Companies


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