Interview Questions and Answers for 'Io' | Search Interview Question

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Q301. What is an execution engine within JVM ?

Core Java

Ans. Execution engine contains interpreter and JIT compiler, which covert byte code into machine code.

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Q302. Is it advisable to keep session or transaction open for long time just to avoid LazyInitializationException ?

Hibernate

Ans. No. It's a resource and performance overhead.

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Q303. If you are given choice to avoid LazyInitializationException using any of the following measures, which are the ones you will choose and why ?

1. Set lazy=false in the hibernate config file.
2. Set @Basic(fetch=FetchType.EAGER) at the mapping.
3. Make sure that we are accessing the dependent objects before closing the session.
4. Force initialization using Hibernate.initialize

Hibernate

Ans. First resolution is a big No as it conveys no lazy loading in complete app. even second is advocating the same but for a particular mapping.

third one is most appropriate if loading and dependent entity property access is closer to each other in code and can be accomplished.

I don't mind using 4th too.

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Q304. What does the following exception means

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

Hibernate

Ans. The error states that Hibernate is not able to initialize proxy / dependent entity objects as there is no session or transaction present. Very likely we are trying to load the dependent entities lazily but the call to dependent object property is not wrapped within the session or transaction.

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Q305. What are the daily activities of build and release engineer ?

^{This question was recently asked at 'greeteck infosolutions'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q306. Where do you see yourself in next 5 years?

General

Ans. Sample Answers -

Getting better with upcoming technologies and be a Lead developer.

In accordance with the company, working as a permenant employee.

Be an associate architect.

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Q307. What is Exception Wrapping ?

Ans. Exception wrapping is wrapping an exception object within another exception object and then throwing the outer exception.

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Q308. Name few Behavioral Design Patterns ?

Design

Ans. Interpreter,Chain of Responsibility,Command,Iterator,Observer,Mediator,Memento

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Q309. Name few creational design patterns ?

Design

Ans. Factory,Abstract Factory,Singleton,Prototype and Builder

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Q310. What is cloning in GIT ?

GIT

Ans. Cloning is the process of making a copy. It could be creating local copy of another local repository or local copy of remote repository.

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Q311. What is the difference between GIT Commit and Push ?

GIT

Ans. Git commit commit the changes to local repository whereas Push commits the changes to Remote repository.

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Q312. How are the concept of Association related to Composition and Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Composition and Inheritance are the different types of Associations for Classes.

Composition is a has-a association between classes.
Inheritance is a is-a association between classes.

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Q313. What are the core OOPs concepts ?

Core Java

Ans. Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism , Composition and Inheritance

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Q314. What are the methods to connect to database in Java ?

Database

Ans. JDBC ( Java Database Connectivity ),ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), Hibernate, JPA ( Java Persistence API ), JOOQ,MyBatis

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Q315. Why don't Java objects have destructors ?

Core Java

Ans. Java manages memory using built-in garbage collector

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Q316. What is an Attribute Dictionary and What are its benefits ?

IBM WCS

Ans. Attribute dictionary is a set of common attributes that can be reused by multiple products.

The attribute dictionary provides a central place to manage shared attributes, with the following features:
The ability to standardize attributes.
The ability to easily compare attributes shared by products and SKUs.
The ability to quickly change attributes in one place to affect all catalog entries.

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Q317. How to enable Cross Site scripting protection in WCS ?

IBM WCS

Ans. By specifying XSiteScriptingProtection within wc-server.xml. Prohibited characters and attributes are specified within XSiteScriptingProtection to protect the application from any XSS attach.

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Q318. What is a Webdriver ?

Testing

Ans. Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing.It helps in replicating the manual tester behavior like keyboard entry, mouse events etc and then matching the output against the expected.

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Q319. Upon compiling the following class, What .class files will get created

public class OuterClass{
class InnerClass{
}
}

Core Java

Ans. OuterClass.class AND OuterClass$InnerClass.class

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Q320. isnt the use of HashTable and ConcurrentHashMap the same, i.e providing synchronized map collection ?

Core Java

Ans. Yes, they both aim at providing synchronized access to the Map collection. The only difference is in their implementation. ConcurrentHashMap came after HashTable and hence technically more efficient as it doesn't lock the complete map while accessing it.

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Q321. Difference between concurrentHashMap and HashTable ?

Core Java

Ans. HashTable locks the complete collection to provide synchronization whereas ConcurrentHashMap only locks segments to achieve synchronization and hence better efficient and faster.

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Q322. Write a Program to print asterix like following using Recursion

**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*********
**********

Program should set the start and end index and then display this accordingly. For example the above pattern is for displayNumbersBetween(2,10) and following is for displayNumbersBetween(5,7)

*****
******
*******

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       displayNumbersBetween(5,7);
   }

   private static void displayNumbersBetween(int start,int end){
      if(start > end){
         return ;
      } else {
         for(int x=1;x<=start;x++){
            System.out.print("*");
         }
         System.out.println("");
         displayNumbersBetween(start+1,end);
      }
   }
}

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Q323. Write a Program to display numbers between 2 numbers using recursion

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       displayNumbersBetween(2,10);
   }

   private static void displayNumbersBetween(int start,int end){
      if(start > end){
         return ;
      } else {
         System.out.println(start);
         displayNumbersBetween(start+1,end);
      }
   }
}

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Q324. Write a program using Recursion to print multiplication of numbers between the start and end number

For example - Passing start number as 2 and end number as 10, it should print 2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10 = 3628800

Core Java

Ans.
public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       System.out.println(multiply(2,5));
   }

   private static int multiply(int start,int end){
      if(start > end){
         return 1;
      } else {
         return start * multiply(start+1,end);
      }
   }
}

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Q325. Write a program to print sum of numbers between the start and end number

For example - Passing start number as 2 and end number as 10, it should print 2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 = 54

Core Java

Ans.
public class BuggyBread {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
       System.out.println(sum(2,10));
   }

   private static int sum(int start,int end){
      if(start > end){
         return 0;
      } else {
         return start + sum(start+1,end);
      }
   }
}

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Q326. Write a Program to print factorial of a number using recursion

Core Java

Ans. public class BuggyBread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println(factorial(5));
}

private static int factorial(int number){
if(number == 1){
return 1;
} else {
return number * factorial(number - 1);
}
}
}

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Q327. What is a method reference in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Introduced with java 8 , Method References help us to point to methods by their name.

A method references is described using :: symbol

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Q328. What is the difference between circular queue and priority queue ?

Data Structures

Ans. https://qr.ae/TWK2Ok

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Q329. Given two files with list of words, write a program to show the common words in both files

Core Java

Ans. import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.*;
public class Common {
public static void main(String ar[])throws Exception
   {
      File f=new File("a.txt");
File f1=new File("x.java");
      System.out.println(f.exists());
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
      FileInputStream fin1 = new FileInputStream(f1);

      byte b[]=new byte[10000];
byte b1[]=new byte[10000];
fin.read(b);
fin1.read(b1);
String s1 = new String(b);
String s2 =new String(b1);

String words1[] = s1.trim().split(" ");
String words2[] = s2.trim().split(" ");
Listlist1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words1));
Listlist2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(words2));
list1.retainAll(list2);
System.out.println(list1);
}
}

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Q330. What is the difference between compilation and decompilation ?

Core Java

Ans. Compilation is the process of converting Java source files to class files which can be executed by the Java runtime environment whereas Decompilation is the process of converting class files back to the Java Source code.

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