Interview Questions and Answers for 'Orm' | Search Interview Question

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Q41. Is JVM a overhead ?

Ans. Yes and No. JVM is an extra layer that translates Byte Code into Machine Code. So Comparing to languages like C, Java provides an additional layer of translating the Source Code.

C++ Compiler - Source Code --> Machine Code
Java Compiler - Source Code --> Byte Code , JVM - Byte Code --> Machine Code

Though it looks like an overhead but this additional translation allows Java to run Apps on all platforms as JVM provides the translation to the Machine code as per the underlying Operating System.

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Q42. What is Byte Code ? Why Java's intermediary Code is called Byte Code ?

Ans. Bytecode is a highly optimized set of instructions designed to be executed by the Java run-time system. Its called Byte Code because each instruction is of 1-2 bytes.

Sample instructions in Byte Code -

1: istore_1
2: iload_1
3: sipush 1000
6: if_icmpge 44
9: iconst_2
10: istore_2

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Q43. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance();
b. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();
c. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance(DateFormat.FULL);
d. DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL);

Core Java

Ans. All except c are correct.

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Q44. What is the use of parse method in DateFormat ?

Ans. It is used to parse String to get the Date Object with initialized date.

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Q45. Which of the following is not a valid NumberFormat initialization ?

a. NumberFormat.getInstance()
b. NumberFormat.getDateInstance()
c. NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance()
d. NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()

Core Java

Ans. b i.e NumberFormat.getDateInstance()

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Q46. Which of the following code is correct ?

a. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

b. Date date = DateFormat.newInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).format(str);

c. Date date = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, Locale.US).parse(str);

Core Java

Ans. c

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Q47. What are the the methods to clear cache in Hibernate ?

Hibernate

Ans. Evict() and clear(). Evist is used to clear a particular object from the cache whereas clear clears the complete local cache.

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Q48. What are different types of second level cache ?

Hibernate

Ans. 1. EHCache ( Easy Hibernate )
2. OSCache ( Open Symphony )
3. Swarm Cache ( JBoss )
4. Tree Cache ( JBoss )

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Q49. Can we disable first level cache ? What should one do if we don't want an object to be cached ?

Hibernate

Ans. No.We can either call evict after the object retrieval or can use separate sessions.

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Q50. What is Hibernate ?

Hibernate

Ans. Hibernate is a Java ORM Framework.

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Q51. What are the different types of inheritance in Hibernate ?

Hibernate

Ans. Table Per Class , Table per Sub Class , Table per Concrete Class

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Q52. Which class elements are not persisted ?

Hibernate

Ans. Static and Transient.

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Q53. What will the following code do ?

String dateStr = "2011 11 19";
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = dateFormat.parse(dateStr);
System.out.println(date);

Ans. It will throw the ParseException as the date format doesn't abide with the format of the specified date.

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Q54. What is the difference between JPA and Hibernate ?

Hibernate

Ans. JPA or Java Persistence API is a standard specification for ORM implementations whereas Hibernate is the actual ORM implementation or framework.

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Q55. What is the advantage of JPA ?

Database

Ans. Its a specification that guides the implementation of ORM frameworks. Implementations abiding by the specification would mean that one can be replaced with other in an application without much hassle. Only the Features that are added over the specification needs to be taken care of if any such change is made.

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Q56. Which is the default Input Formats defined in Hadoop ?

a. SequenceFileInputFormat
b. ByteInputFormat
c. KeyValueInputFormat
d. TextInputFormat

Ans. TextInputFormat

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Q57. Which of the following is not an input format in Hadoop ?

a. TextInputFormat
b. ByteInputFormat
c. SequenceFileInputFormat
d. KeyValueInputFormat

Ans. ByteInputFormat

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Frequently asked in face to face interviews.

Q58. Write a program to print fibonacci series.

Core Java

Ans. int count = 15;
int[] fibonacci = new int[count];
fibonacci[0] = 0;
fibonacci[1] = 1;
for(int x=2; x < count; x++){
fibonacci[x] = fibonacci[x-1] + fibonacci[x-2];
}

for(int x=0; x< count; x++){
System.out.print(fibonacci[x] + " ");
}

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Q59. What is the difference between following time formats ?

hh:mm:ss
HH:mm:ss
kk:mm:ss
KK:mm:ss

Core Java

Ans. hh= hours in 1-12 format
HH= hours in 0-23 format
kk = Hours in 1-24 format
KK= hours in 0-11 format

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Frequently asked to Fresh graduates.

Q60. Write a program to implement Binary search ?

Core Java

Ans. http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/11model/BinarySearch.java.html

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Q61. What is a Database Procedure ?

Database

Ans. Stored procedures are a batch of SQL statements along with programming constructs ( if else, loops etc ) and stored as a single program that can be called by different clients and hence reused.

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Q62. What are some alternates to keeping Audit Tables ?

Database

Ans. Audit Tables generally stores Raw information to be reviewed in case of problems or determining impact. If Database space is an issue , and the audit information is rarely retrieved, one design could be to use compressed file system.

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Q63. What is Java NumberFormatException ?

Core Java

Ans. NumberFormatException is the exception that Java throws when we try to convert one data type to the Number data type but the value is not parsable to be a Number.

For example , the following code will result in the NumberFormatException

String string = "Buggy";
int strtoInt = Integer.parseInt(string);

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Frequently asked in Accenture.

Q64. What is your biggest achievement at work ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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Q65. What is the difference between ServletConfig and ServletContext ?

Java EE

Ans. http://www.java4s.com/java-servlet-tutorials/difference-between-servletconfig-and-servletcontext-in-java/

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Q66. Is there any relationship between Web.xml and Spring.xml ?

Spring

Ans. No, there is no relationship between web.xml and spring.xml but you have to configure spring.xml in web.xml in order initialize beans when application starts up

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Q67. What are the methods to connect to database in Java ?

Database

Ans. JDBC ( Java Database Connectivity ),ODBC (Open Database Connectivity), Hibernate, JPA ( Java Persistence API ), JOOQ,MyBatis

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Q68. What are the core OOPs concepts ?

Core Java

Ans. Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism , Composition and Inheritance

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Q69. Explain OOPS.

Core Java

^{This question was recently asked at 'Acute Informatics,General Atomics'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.}

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Q70. What is meant Java is "Write Once Run Anywhere" ?

Core Java

Ans. It means that Java is compiled to byte code that is platform independent and hence can be run anywhere or any machine.

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