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| Design - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Hcl' - 12 question(s) found - Order By Newest | ||||
 Very frequently asked. Among first few questions in almost all interviews. Among Top 5 frequently asked questions. Frequently asked in Indian service companies (HCL,TCS,Infosys,Capgemini etc based on multiple feedback ) and Epam Systems | ||||
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| Ans. "equals" is the method of object class which is supposed to be overridden to check object equality, whereas "==" operator evaluate to see if the object handlers on the left and right are pointing to the same object in memory. x.equals(y) means the references x and y are holding objects that are equal. x==y means that the references x and y have same object. Sample code: String x = new String("str"); String y = new String("str"); System.out.println(x == y); // prints false System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // prints true | ||||
 Sample Code for equals | ||||
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 Discuss Correct / Improve  java string comparison string object class == equals object equality operator == vs equals equals vs ==  Asked in 294 Companies  basic  frequent | ||||
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| Very Frequently asked. Have been asked in HCL Technologies very frequently ( based on 3 feedback ). Among first few questions in many interviews. | ||||
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| Ans. Abstract classes can have both abstract methods ( method declarations ) as well as concrete methods ( inherited to the derived classes ) whereas Interfaces can only have abstract methods ( method declarations ). A class can extend single abstract class whereas it can implement multiple interfaces. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve java classes abstract class interfaces abstract class vs interface abstract classes vs interfaces Asked in 82 Companies basic frequent | ||||
| Almost sure to be asked in every company using any Dependency Injection framework ( Spring, Guice etc ) | ||||
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| Ans. It is a Design Pattern that facilitates loose coupling by sending the dependency information ( object references of dependent object ) while building the state of the object. Objects are designed in a manner where they receive instances of the objects from other pieces of code, instead of constructing them internally and hence provide better flexibility. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve design patterns ioc ( Inversion of Control ) dependency injection Asked in 83 Companies intermediate frequent | ||||
| Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions. | ||||
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| Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application 1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request 2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and 3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve j2ee mvc mvc design pattern design pattern struts spring web application web frameworks ebay Asked in 60 Companies basic frequent | ||||
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| Ans. It in Java is used to indicate that a field should not be serialized. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve java oops serialization transient java keywords Asked in 39 Companies intermediate frequent | ||||
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| Ans. Coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules, a measure of how closely connected two modules are or the strength of the relationships between modules. Cohesion refers to the degree to which the elements of a module belong together. Cohesion measures the strength of relationship between pieces of functionality within a given module. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve coupling cohesion Asked in 10 Companies frequent | ||||
| Very Frequently asked to Senior Software Engineers or Developers. | ||||
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| Ans. [Open Ended Answer] | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve design patterns Asked in 17 Companies intermediate frequent | ||||
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| Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve bstraction oops concepts oops principle Asked in 22 Companies | ||||
| Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback) | ||||
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| Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve java design pattern singleton at&t ebay fidelity india united healthcare india Asked in 46 Companies intermediate frequent | ||||
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| Ans. Fail Safe systems are tolerant systems that continue processing even if they sense any problem. the objective here is to continue with the processing even if there are some problems instead of completely shutting it down. Example could be to catch an exception and still letting it complete with partial results. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve fail safe systems system design exception handling Asked in 3 Companies | ||||
| Frequently asked Design Pattern interview question. | ||||
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| Ans. The prototype pattern is a creational design pattern. It is used when the type of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. Prototype is used when we need duplicate copies of objects. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve design pattern prototype design pattern cloning Asked in 11 Companies intermediate | ||||
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| Ans. Java provides its own implementations of the thread pool pattern, through objects called executors. These can be used through executor interfaces or directly through thread pool implementations which does allow for finer-grained control. The java.util.concurrent package contains the following interfaces: Executor : a simple interface for executing tasks.ExecutorService a more complex interface which contains additional methods for managing the tasks and the executor itself. ScheduledExecutorService: extends ExecutorService with methods for scheduling the execution of a task.Alongside these interfaces, the package also provides the Executors helper class for obtaining executor instances, as well as implementations for these interfaces. Generally, a Java thread pool is composed of: The pool of worker threads, responsible for managing the threads. A thread factory that is responsible for creating new threads. A queue of tasks waiting to be executed. | ||||
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| Discuss Correct / Improve thread pool Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
Which of the following statement is not true ?
