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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

Q1091. Explain the challenging problems you faced recently and how you overcame it ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

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Q1092. Explain TDD or Test Driven Design ?

Design

Ans. TDD is a development process that involves short iterations: first an automated test case is written. Then, the code is written to pass that test, and finally one refactors the new code to acceptable standards.

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Q1093. What are the advantages of using distributed database management system ?

Database

Ans. Reliability and Continuity if some of the sites goes down.Easy Scaling up and Down as sites can be added or removed without impacting business continuity.

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Frequently asked in face to face interviews.

Q1094. Write a program to print fibonacci series.

Core Java

Ans. int count = 15;
int[] fibonacci = new int[count];
fibonacci[0] = 0;
fibonacci[1] = 1;
for(int x=2; x < count; x++){
fibonacci[x] = fibonacci[x-1] + fibonacci[x-2];
}

for(int x=0; x< count; x++){
System.out.print(fibonacci[x] + " ");
}

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Q1095. Can we add more elements to an array list that has been marked as final ?

Ans. Yes, the array list can hold more elements. Final only puts the restriction that the array list reference cannot hold any other array list.

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Q1096. Which Data Structure should be used for Load Balancer ?

Ans. [ Open Ended question ]

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Q1097. When do we generally get this database error - integrity constraint violated - parent key not found ?

Ans. This error most likely will be thrown during an insert statement, while inserting a value within a foreign key column which doesnt exist within the Parent column. For example - Trying to add a dept number reference within a Employee Table when the Dept doesnt exist in the Dept Table.

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Q1098. What is the use of Synchronized block ?

Core Java

Ans. The goal of a synchronised block is to achieve mutual exclusion i.e at one time, the segment of the code should be executed by single thread only and hence the lock needs to be retrieved before executing the segment and then released.

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Q1099. What is continuous integration ?

Process

Ans. Continuous integration or CI is the practice, of merging all developer working copies to a shared mainline several times a day.

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Must know at all levels. Among Top 10 frequently asked questions in Java. Very frequently asked to fresh graduates or less experienced professionals.

Q1100. What is Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Its a facility for code reuse and independent extension wherein a derived class inherits the properties of parent class.

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Q1101. What is a Java Bean ? How is it different from other Java classes ?

Ans. A Java bean is a class which abides by following conventions:

Core of the object is member elements and not operations ( methods )

Member Elements can be accessed by getters (and setters if those properties are not read-only).

serializable.

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Q1102. What is ADT or Abtstract Data Type ?

Core Java

Ans. ADT is a container which holds different types of objects with specifications.

For example - Stack, Array, Liked list, Tree

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Q1103. Find the repeating number using O(n) time and constant space.

Algorithm

Ans. http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-duplicates-in-on-time-and-constant-extra-space/

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Q1104. Write a method to convert all elements of a set to lower case.

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+convert+all+elements+of+a+collection&category=code

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Q1105. Write java code to Get all words from a String and display them

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=+Get+all+words+from+a+String&category=code

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Recently asked in Sophos

Q1106. Write a Method to get a map of words and their count by passing in the string

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+get+a+map+of+words&category=code

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Q1107. Write code for singleton class

Design

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=singleton+class&category=code

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Q1108. Have you ever looked into internal implementation of Java Collections ?

Ans. Yeah, I once looked into implementation of TreeSet and TreeMap just for learning.

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Q1109. How is static and dynamic polymorphism achieved in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding.

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Q1110. Why can't we declare a class abstract as well as final ?

Core Java

Ans. Abstract means that the class is only meant to be subclassed whereas final means that it cannot be subclassed so both concepts - abstract and final are actually mutually exclusive and hence not permitted together.

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Q1111. Write a program / method to input few numbers and then print the sum.

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=946

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Very frequently asked to fresh graduates. Frequently asked in NSEiT and Accenture India

Q1112. Write a program to Generate prime numbers till a given number

Core Java

Ans. public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int number = 2;
int count = 0;
long sum = 0;
int givenNumber = 1000;
while (count < givenNumber) {
if (isPrimeNumber(number)) {
sum = number;
count;
}
number;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
private static boolean isPrimeNumber(int number) {
for (int i = 2; i <= number / 2; i) {
if (number % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}

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Q1113. Write a program to calculate factorial of a number using recursion

Core Java

Ans.

public class Factorial {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      int x = 5;

      System.out.println(calculateFactorial(x));

   }

   private static int calculateFactorial(int x){
      if(x==1){
         return 1;
      }
      return x * calculateFactorial(x-1);
   }
}

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Q1114. Write code for the usage of Builder Design Pattern

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=964

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Q1115. Write code for constructor overloading

Core Java

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=965

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Q1116. Write code to check if an integer is odd or even using ternary operator

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=963

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Q1117. Write code to sort elements of a set

Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?&category=code&searchOption&keyword=952

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Q1118. In the following code , how many methods needs to be implemented in Class B ?

public interface A{
   public void method1();
   public void method2();
   public void method3();
}

abstract class B implements A{
}

Core Java

Ans. As Class B has been declared abstract , we can either implement any of these methods and just declare rest of them abstract.

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Q1119. What will the following code print ?

Integer a = 100, b =100;
Integer c = 1000, d = 1000;
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(c ==d);

Core Java

Ans. false
false

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Q1120. How is multiple inheritance implemented in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. There was no multiple inheritance in java before version 8 as implementing multiple interfaces cannot be termed as inheritance.

With Java 8 , came the concept of default methods wherein the class implementing the interface carries the default implementation from the interface and hence facilitating multiple inheritance.

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