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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q511. Is String final in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Strings are immutable in Java and not final.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     is string final  final  string  immutable  immutability  immutability


 Q512. Write a program for LinkedList, with method to append node and traversing the list ?Algorithm
Ans. public class LinkedList {

   Node start = null;
   Node head = null;

   class Node {
      Integer body;
      Node nextNode;

      Node(Integer value) {
         body = value;
      }
   }

   private void addNodeToEnd(Integer value) {
      if (start == null) {
         start = new Node(value);
         head = start;
         head.nextNode = null;
         return;
      }

      while (head.nextNode != null) {
         head = head.nextNode;
      }

      head.nextNode = new Node(value);
   }

   private void traverse() {
      head = start;
      while (head != null) {
         System.out.println(head.body);
         head = head.nextNode;
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();

      ll.addNodeToEnd(5);
      ll.addNodeToEnd(10);
      ll.addNodeToEnd(15);

      ll.traverse();

   }
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     LinkedList  Data structures  Algorithm


 Q513. Write method to delete Node from a LinkedList.Data Structure
Ans. public class LinkedList {

   Node start = null;
   Node head = null;

   class Node {
      Integer body;
      Node nextNode;

      Node(Integer value) {
         body = value;
      }
   }

   private void addNodeToEnd(Integer value) {
      if (start == null) {
         start = new Node(value);
         head = start;
         head.nextNode = null;
         return;
      }

      while (head.nextNode != null) {
         head = head.nextNode;
      }

      head.nextNode = new Node(value);
   }
   
   private void deleteNode(Integer value) {
      head = start;
      while (head.nextNode != null) {
         if(head.nextNode.body == value){
            head.nextNode = head.nextNode.nextNode;
         }
         
         head = head.nextNode;
      }
   }
   
   

   private void traverse() {
      head = start;
      while (head != null) {
         System.out.println(head.body);
         head = head.nextNode;
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();

      ll.addNodeToEnd(5);
      ll.addNodeToEnd(10);
      ll.addNodeToEnd(15);

      ll.traverse();
      
      ll.deleteNode(10);
      
      ll.traverse();

   }
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     linkedlist  delete node from linkedlist


 Q514. What are ascii values for capital and lower case alphabets ?Core Java
Ans. 65 to 90 for capital case alphabets

97 to 122 for lower case alphabets

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ascii  character  char


 Q515. What is the difference between pop and peek function of stack ?Data Structure
Ans. pop method pulls the top element from the stack and then move the top to the next element whereas peek only get the top element but doesn't move the top.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     stack


 Q516. How can we ensure thread safety in static method ?Core Java
Ans. By using synchronized static method or synchronized block

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     threads  synchronization  static methods     Asked in 2 Companies      intermediate


 Q517. Is there any schema in mongo DB ?MongoDB
Ans. There is schema in mongo-db but the schema need not to be defined before creating collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     mongodb  nosql  bigdata     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q518. Write a method it will return reverse of the string(with out using reverse method of String or StringBuffer)Core Java
Ans. String s1 = "akhilesh";
char[] ch = s1.toCharArray();
for (int i = ch.length-1 ; i >=0 ; i--) {
System.out.print(ch[i]);
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q519. What is abstraction ?Design
Ans. Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and describing only the functionality to the user.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     bstraction  oops concepts  oops principle     Asked in 22 Companies


 Q520. Which collection stores element in insertion order ?Core Java
Ans. LinkedList maintains the insertion order in collection.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     collections     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q521. What are the reasons to choose between reserved and on demand instances ?Server
Ans. In terms of compute options and configurations, Reserved Instances and On Demand instances are the same. The only difference between the two is that a Reserved Instance is one you rent (reserved) for a fixed duration, and in return you receive a discount on the base price of an On Demand instance.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2  production support  Google Cloud Platform (GCP)


 Q522. Find different combination of given String and trace the output

Core Java
Ans. private void permutation(String prefix, String sufix)
{
int ln = sufix.length();
if(ln == 0) {
System.out.println(prefix);
} else {
IntStream.range(0, ln).forEach(i->permutation(prefix sufix.charAt(i), sufix.substring(0,i) sufix.substring(i 1, ln)));
}
}

call:permutation("", "abcdef");

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     String  code  coding     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q523. Can you explain the integration between API Gateway and Lambda if we wish to develop services using these tools.Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ans. We can create API gateway and give the name of lambda function in order to be linked with lambda function, deploy the API and whenever request will be made from API it will directly be linked to lambda function to perform further process.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     aws api gateway  aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda


 Q524. Why do we need to specify import statement ? Don't you think Java could have been designed in such a way to automatically import everything that's in the class path ?Core Java
Ans. Java could design it in such a manner but would result in ambiguity if there are multiple files with the same name. The only way to get over it to show the message when you use any such class to provide explicit import with the package prefix. The other problem could be that Java might have to change the early import to Late import and check what's being used to decide what needs to be imported as otherwise you will see errors regarding the ambiguous imports with duplicate file name.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     import      expert


 Q525. Which of the OOP's feature is most important ?Core Java
Ans. Encapsulation facilitate hiding and restricted access and hence more of a security feature. Encapsulation is definitely a great feature as when applications expand criss cross communication between objects / modules could lead to blunders.

Inheritance facilitates code reuse.

Polymorphism comprise of method overloaded ( which to me is negligible usage ) and method overriding. Method overriding is of great usage as it facilitates concept of interfaces and plugin development.

So it’s Security / Organization vs

Code Reuse / Support for other features like overriding vs

Contracts / Plugin Development facilitating the creation of frameworks / libraries.

Which is more important may vary from application to application , its scale , its use , its sensitivity etc.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     oops  oops features  oops concepts


 Q526. Can we have a private default method ?Core Java
Ans. No. The whole idea of default method is to provide a default definition in case the implementing class intend to provide definition for only some of the methods. Making any of the interface method private would restrict it from being implemented by the implementing class. So default method is an option to provide implementation and not restricting a new definition.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java 9  default methods


 Q527. What is the relation between classes in Java ?Core Java
Ans. There are different types of relationship between classes

Inheritance - Also called is-a relationship, Child class object carries the body of the Parent class when initiated. Moreover there are certain privileges attach to method overriding to the classes related this way. This relationship exist for code reuse, method overriding and interfacing ( through abstract class ).

Composition - Also called has-a relationship. Class objects carries a reference to other class objects when instantiated. This relationship exist for work flow / work delegation.

Inner / Nested class - It’s a relationship that encapsulates the inner class or it’s object within the outer class. This relationship exist for encapsulation / security.

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 Q528. Find Fibonacci first n numbers using recursion ?Core Java
Ans. public int fibonacci(int n) {
if(n == 0)
return 0;
else
if(n == 1)
return 1;
else
return fibonacci(n - 1) fibonacci(n - 2);
}

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q529. Have you ever faced problems with rounding decimal places and what were the reasons ? Core Java
Ans. 1. The problem with double (x*100)/100 doesn't return exact x but few fractions lesser than x and then if you are using floor rounding , it makes a big difference

2. Rounding only after getting a result vs rounding each outcome of 2 operand make difference

3. Usage of inappropriate Rounding mode and Rounding scale.

4. Results with double and BigDecimal

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     BigDecimal  double  round  decimal


 Q530. What is the difference between Observer and Observable ?RxJava
Ans. Observable is emiting data and Observer is subscribing to catch the data

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     RxJava  Design  Deaign Pattern


 Q531. Write code to redo and undo without using system functions ?Design
 This question was recently asked at 'Aloha Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q532. What development process / methodology are you using ? Are you using agile ?General
 This question was recently asked at 'Spillman Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve          Asked in 1 Companies


 Q533. How Bitly shortens the URL ?Web
 This question was recently asked at 'Symantec'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web application   url     Asked in 1 Companies        rare


  Q534. Write code to sort an array.Algorithm
Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     array  sorting     Asked in 16 Companies      basic        frequent


  Q535. Difference between == and === ?JavaScript
Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     ==  ===  == vs ===     Asked in 13 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q536. Can we have multiple inheritance in java using abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. No

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     abstract class   multiple inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q537. Describe structure of a Web application.architecture
Ans. WEB APP |WEB-INF - META-INF | | | META-INF.MF | lib - WEB.xml - Classes

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     web application     Asked in 3 Companies      intermediate        frequent


  Q538. What are the types of authentication used in Web services ?Web Service
Ans. Encrypted User Name / Password
Encrypted Password within Cookie
Encrypted Tokens
IP
Client Certificates
Oauth

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     authentication  security  web service     Asked in 12 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q539. Does use of Final class enforces composition over Inheritance in Java ? Core Java
Ans. Yes, to a certain extent. But the objective for Final class could be beyond just enforcing composition as certain classes might have been created without inheritance or composition in mind.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     final class   composition  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  composition  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts vs inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts      expert


 Q540. What could be the reasons for restricting inheritance using final class ?Core Java
Ans. 1. Enforcing composition over inheritance
2. Restricting overriding of certain methods
3. Final methods are faster than regular instance methods
4. Enforcing Immutability

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     final class   reasons for final class   restricting inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts      expert


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