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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q631. Can finally block be used without catch ?Core Java
Ans. Yes but should follow "try" block then.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   exceptions   exception handling   try   catch   finally   yes-no

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 Q632. What is a config Object?
Java EE
Ans. The config object is an instantiation of javax.servlet.ServletConfig and is a direct wrapper around the ServletConfig object for the generated servlet. This object allows the JSP programmer access to the Servlet or JSP engine initialization parameters such as the paths or file location.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlet   jsp   servlet config   servletconfig   javax


 Q633. What is a pageContext Object?
Java EE
Ans. The pageContext object is an instance of a javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext object. The pageContext object is used to represent the entire JSP page. This object stores references to the request and response objects for each request. The application, config, session, and out objects are derived by accessing attributes of this object.The pageContext object also contains information about the directives issued to the JSP page, including the buffering information, the errorPageURL, and page scope.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlet   jsp   pagecontext   page context


 Q634. What is suspend() method used for ?
Ans. suspend() method is used to suspend the execution of a thread for a period of time. We can then restart the thread by using resume() method.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   operating system   synchronization      basic        rare


Usually asked only to fresh graduates.
 Q635. Difference between suspend() and stop() ?
Ans. Suspend method is used to suspend thread which can be restarted by using resume() method. stop() is used to stop the thread, it cannot be restarted again.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   operating system   synchronization   suspend   stop      basic        rare


 Q636. What is the difference between System.console.write and System.out.println ?
Ans. System.console() returns null if your application is not run in a terminal (though you can handle this in your application)System.console() provides methods for reading password without echoing charactersSystem.out and System.err use the default platform encoding, while the Console class output methods use the console encoding

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   system class   system.out.println   system.console.write   input output   java6      intermediate        rare


 Q637. Tell something about BufferedWriter ? What are flush() and close() used for ?
Ans. BufferedWriter is temporary source for data storage.BufferedWriter is used to write character data to the file.Flush() is method available in B.W which ensures that all data items are written to file including last character.Close() is used to closes the character output stream.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java io   input output   file handling   file io   output stream   bufferedwriter   flush   close


 Q638. What is Scanner class used for ? when was it introduced in Java ?Core Java
Ans. Scanner class introduced in Java 1.5 for reading Data Stream from the imput device. Previously we used to write code to read a input using DataInputStream. After reading the stream , we can convert into respective data type using in.next() as String ,in.nextInt() as integer, in.nextDouble() as Double etc

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java5   scanner   file io   file input   data input stream  file handling      basic


 Q639. Whats the purpose of marker interfaces ?
Ans. They just tell the compiler that the objects of the classes implementing the interfaces with no defined methods need to be treated differently.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   interfaces   marker interfaces   clonable   serializable      basic        frequent


 Q640. Difference between yield() and sleeping()?
Ans. When a task invokes yield(), it changes from running state to runnable state. When a task invokes sleep(), it changes from running state to waiting/sleeping state.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   scheduling   thread states   yield   sleeping


Usually asked only to fresh graduates and less experienced developers.
  Q641. What is a daemon thread? Give an Example ?
Ans. These are threads that normally run at a low priority and provide a basic service to a program or programs when activity on a machine is reduced. garbage collector thread is daemon thread.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   operating system   daemon thread   garbage collection     Asked in 10 Companies      intermediate        frequent

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 Q642. What is the difference between AWT and Swing?
Ans. Swing provides both additional components like JTable, JTree etc and added functionality to AWT-replacement components.

Swing components can change their appearance based on the current “look and feel” library that’s being used.

Swing components follow the MVC paradigm, and thus can provide a much more flexible UI.

Swing provides extras for components, such as icons on many components, decorative borders for components, tool tips for components etc.

Swing components are lightweight than AWT.

Swing provides built-in double buffering ,which means an off-screen buffer is used during drawing and then the resulting bits are copied onto the screen.

Swing provides paint debugging support for when you build your own component.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   awt   java ui   swing   difference between swing and awt   architecture


 Q643. What is the order of method invocation in an applet?
Ans. public void init()
public void start()
public void stop()
public void destroy()

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java ui   applet   swing   awt


 Q644. Name few tools for probing Java Memory Leaks ?
Ans. JProbe, OptimizeIt

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   tools   jvm   memory management   memory leaks   jprobe   optimeit   architecture   technical lead


 Q645. What is J2EE? What are J2EE components and services?
Ans. J2EE or Java 2 Enterprise Edition is an environment for developing and deploying enterprise applications. The J2EE platform consists of J2EE components, services, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multi-tiered and distributed Web based applications.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   j2ee


 Q646. What is marshalling ?Xml
Ans. Its the process of creating XML structures out of Java Objects which is used to traverse information across the network.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     xml   java api for xml   marshalling   parser   sax   dom   technologies     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q647. What is unmarshalling ?
Ans. Its the process of creating Java Objects out of XML structures.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     xml   java api for xml   unmarshalling   parser   sax   dom   architecture     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q648. Which load testing tools have you used ?
Ans. Rational Robot, JMeter, LoadRunner

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     testing   load testing   rational robot   jmeter   loadrunner   software tester      basic        rare


 Q649. What are LDAP servers used for ?Java EE
Ans. LDAP servers are typically used in J2EE applications to authenticate and authorise users. LDAP servers are hierarchical and are optimized for read access, so likely to be faster than database in providing read access.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   j2ee   ldap   servers   authentication   authorization   architecture   technical lead   technical architect  production support     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q650. What are different modules of spring ?
Spring
Ans. There are seven core modules in spring

Spring MVC
The Core container
O/R mapping
DAO
Application context
Aspect Oriented Programming or AOP
Web module

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications


 Q651. What is Spring configuration file?Spring
Ans. Spring configuration file is an XML file. This file contains the classes information and describes how these classes are configured and introduced to each other.

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 Q652. Q: What is default scope of bean in Spring framework?Spring
Ans. The default scope of bean is Singleton.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   bean


Very Frequently asked Spring question.
  Q653. What is bean auto wiring?Spring
Ans. The Spring container is able to autowire relationships between collaborating beans. This means that it is possible to automatically let Spring resolve collaborators (other beans) for your bean by inspecting the contents of the BeanFactory without using and elements.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   spring   mvc   frameworks   web applications   autowiring   beans   at&t   ge     Asked in 9 Companies        frequent


 Q654. What are the phases of the JSP life cycle ?Java EE
Ans. Translation of JSP PageCompilation of JSP PageClassloading (class file is loaded by the classloader)Instantiation (Object of the Generated Servlet is created).Initialization ( jspInit() method is invoked by the container).Reqeust processing ( _jspService() method is invoked by the container).Destroy ( jspDestroy() method is invoked by the container).

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp life cycle   mindtree     Asked in 9 Companies


 Q655. What are JSP directives ? What are different types of directives ?Java EE
Ans. The jsp directives are messages that tells the web container how to translate a JSP page into the corresponding servlet.

There are three types of directives -

page directive
include directive
taglib directive

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   jsp   jsp ldirectives


 Q656. What is a Listener ?Design
Ans. In GUI programming, an object that can be registered to be notified when events of some given type occur. The object is said to listener? for the events.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   gui   ui programming   swing   awt   swt   listener   architecture


 Q657. What is the following code doing ?

private static final String[] COLORS = new String[] { "Red", "Green", "Blue" };
Core Java
Ans. We are initializing a static and constant string array named as COLORS using Strings "Red","Green" and "Blue".

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 Q658. What is unicode ?Core Java
Ans. A way of encoding characters as binary numbers. The Unicode character set includes
characters used in many languages, not just English. Unicode is the character set that is
used internally by Java.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   character encoding   unicode   architecture


 Q659. What is ThreadFactory ?Core Java
Ans. ThreadFactory is an interface that is meant for creating threads instead of explicitly creating threads by calling new Thread(). Its an object that creates new threads on demand. Using thread factories removes hardwiring of calls to new Thread, enabling applications to use special thread subclasses, priorities, etc.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   threads   multi threading   thread factory   thread creation   advanced      expert


 Q660. What is the benefit of inner / nested classes ?Core Java
Ans. You can put related classes together as a single logical group.

Nested classes can access all class members of the enclosing class, which might be useful in certain cases.

Nested classes are sometimes useful for specific purposes. For example, anonymous inner classes are useful for writing simpler event-handling code with AWT/Swing.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   nested classes   inner classes   oops   classes

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