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 Q3031. What If we make the method as abstract in another Interface ?

public interface DefaultMethodInterface {
default public void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("DefaultMethodInterface");
}
}

public interface DefaultMethodInterface2 {
public void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("DefaultMethodInterface2");
}
}

public class HelloJava8 implements DefaultMethodInterface,DefaultMethodInterface2 {
public static void main(String[] args){
DefaultMethodInterface defMethIn = new HelloJava8();
defMethIn.defaultMethod();
}
}
Ans. Even then the Compiler will give error saying that there is a conflict.

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 Q3032. What if we override the conflicting method in the Class ?

public interface DefaultMethodInterface {
default public void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("DefaultMethodInterface");
}
}

public interface DefaultMethodInterface2 {
default public void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("DefaultMethodInterface2");
}
}

public class HelloJava8 implements DefaultMethodInterface,DefaultMethodInterface2 {
public static void main(String[] args){
DefaultMethodInterface defMethIn = new HelloJava8();
defMethIn.defaultMethod();
}

public void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("HelloJava8");
}
}
Ans. There won't be any error and upon execution the overriding class method will be executed.

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 Q3033. What will happen if there is a default method conflict as mentioned above and we have specified the same signature method in the base class instead of overriding in the existing class ?
Ans. There won't be any problem as the Base class method will have precedence over the Interface Default methods.

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 Q3034. If a method definition has been specified in Class , its Base Class , and the interface which the class is implementing, Which definition will be picked if we try to access it using Interface Reference and Class object ?
Ans. Class method definition is overriding both the definitions and hence will be picked.

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 Q3035. If a method definition has been specified in the Base Class and the interface which the class is implementing, Which definition will be picked if we try to access it using Interface Reference and Class object ?
Ans. Base Class Definition will have precedence over the Interface Default method definition.

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 Q3036. Can we use static method definitions in Interfaces ?Core Java
Ans. Yes, Effective Java 8.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java8   static interface methods   yes-no     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q3037. Can we access Interface static method using Interface references ?
Ans. No, only using Interface Name.

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 Q3038. Can we have default method with same name and signature in the derived Interface as the static method in base Interface and vice versa ?
Ans. Yes , we can do that as static methods are not accessible using references and hence cannot lead to conflict. We cannot do inverse as Default methods cannot be overridden with the static methods in derived interface.

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Frequently asked at Manhattan Associates ( Based on 2 feedback )
  Q3039. What is a Lambda Expression ? What's its use ?Core Java
Ans. Its an anonymous method without any declaration.

Lambda Expression are useful to write shorthand Code and hence saves the effort of writing lengthy Code.

It promotes Developer productivity, Better Readable and Reliable code.

  Sample Code for lambda

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java8   lambda expression   architecture     Asked in 58 Companies      expert        frequent

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 Q3040. Difference between Predicate, Supplier and Consumer ? Core Java
Ans. Predicate represents an anonymous function that accepts one argument and produces a result.

Supplier represents an anonymous function that accepts no argument and produces a result.

Consumer represents an anonymous function that accepts an argument and produces no result.

  Sample Code for Predicate

  Sample Code for Supplier

  Sample Code for Consumer

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java8   predicate   consumer   supplier   lambda expression   predicate vs consumer vs supplier      expert


 Q3041. What does the following lambda expression means ?

helloJava8 ( x-> x%2 )
Ans. helloJava8 receives an Integer as argument and then returns the modulus of that Integer.

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 Q3042. What is the difference between namenode and datanode in Hadoop? BigData
Ans. NameNode stores MetaData (No of Blocks, On Which Rack which DataNode is stored etc) whereas the DataNode stores the actual Data.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     hadoop   at&t     Asked in 2 Companies


 Q3043. Write a program to see if the number is perfect number or not ?Core Java
Ans. http://www.c4learn.com/c-programs/program-to-check-whether-number-is.html

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 Q3044. Difference between a Pointer and a Reference ?
Ans. We can't get the address of a reference like a pointer. Moreover we cannot perform pointer arithmetic with references.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   pointer   reference   at&t


 Q3045. Difference between TCP and UDP ?Networking
Ans. http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/key-differences-between-tcp-and-udp-protocols/

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   network programming   architecture   Cloud Computing  Google Cloud Computing (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS)     Asked in 3 Companies


 Q3046. What things you would care about to improve the performance of Application if its identified that its DB communication that needs to be improved ?Solution
Ans. 1. Query Optimization ( Query Rewriting , Prepared Statements )

2. Restructuring Indexes.

3. DB Caching Tuning ( if using ORM )

4. Identifying the problems ( if any ) with the ORM Strategy ( If using ORM )

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   db   database   hibernate   orm   at&t   overstock.com   performance improvement   architecture   technical lead   architect      intermediate


Very frequently asked. Usually followed by questions related to private constructor and synchronized access. Frequently asked in JPMorgan and TCS (Based on 2 feedback)
  Q3047. Explain Singleton Design Pattern ?Design
Ans. http://www.buggybread.com/2014/03/java-design-pattern-singleton-interview.html

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   design pattern   singleton   at&t   ebay  fidelity india  united healthcare india     Asked in 46 Companies      intermediate        frequent


 Q3048. Where do we configure repositories in Maven ?Maven
Ans. Within settings.xml in either MAVEN_HOME or .M2 directory.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   maven repository


 Q3049. What are different type of repositories in Maven ?Maven
Ans. Local and Remote.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   maven repository


 Q3050. How does Maven looks for a resource ? Maven
Ans. It refers to the settings.xml to look for the repositories to look for the resource. First It looks into the configured local repository, then it looks into the configured Remote repositories. If the resource is still not found , it looks it within maven repository central i.e repo1.maven.org. If its still not found, it throws the exception saying "Unable to find resource in repository central".

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     maven   maven repository


 Q3051. What is repository central ?Maven
Ans. Its the repository provided by Maven. In case your POM specify the dependencies and its not available in the configured local and the remote repository. It then looks for the resource in Maven Central. Maven provides most of the generic dependency resources at this remote location.

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 Q3052. If I try to add Enum constants to a TreeSet, What sorting order will it use ?
Ans. Tree Set will sort the Values in the order in which Enum constants are declared.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   collections   set   treeset   enum   sorting   technical lead


 Q3053. Can we override compareTo method for Enumerations ?Core Java
Ans. No. compareTo method is declared final for the Enumerations and hence cannot be overriden. This has been intentionally done so that one cannot temper with the sorting order on the Enumeration which is the order in which Enum constants are declared.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   compareto   final methods   enum   enumeration      expert


 Q3054. How to create a Junit to make sure that the tested method throws an exception ?
Ans. Using annotation Test with the argument as expected exception.

@Test (expected = Exception.class)

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 Q3055. What should I do if I want to make sure that a particular method of a class is getting called ?
Ans. If its a static method of the class , we can use verify to make sure its getting called.

If its an instance method , We can mock the object and then use verify with the mocked object to make sure that the method is getting called.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     junit   mockito   mock


 Q3056. What is the use of Mockito.any ?
Ans. In case we need to verify that a method is being called with any argument and not a specific argument we can use Mockito.any(Class), Mockito.anyString, Mockito.anyLong etc.

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 Q3057. How should we ignore or avoid executing set of tests ?
Ans. We can remove @Test from the respective test so as to avoid its execution. Alternatively we can put @Ignore annotation on the Junit file if we want to ignore all tests in a particular file.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     junit   @test   @ignore   unit tests   unit testing   testing


 Q3058. How can we test methods individually which are not visible or declared private ?
Ans. We can either increase their visibility and mark them with annotation @VisibleForTesting or can use reflection to individually test those methods.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     junit   reflection api   @visiblefortesting   white box tester


 Q3059. Name few Java Mocking frameworks ?
Ans. Mockito, PowerMock, EasyMock, JMock, JMockit

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 Q3060. Write an SQL to find all records having all upper case alphanumeric characters in a field ?
Ans. Select * from Table where field = upper(field)

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     sql   database


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