Interview Questions and Answers for 'Hcl' | Search Interview Question

Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

Q31. Can we declare static variables as transient ?

Ans. It's weird that compiler doesn't complain if we declare transient with static variable because it makes no sense. At least a warning message saying "transient is useless in this situation" would have helped with code cleaning.

Static variables are never serialized and transient is an indication that the specified variable shouldn't be serialized so its kind of double enforcement not to serialize.

It could be that as it makes no different to the variable behavior and hence using both keywords with a variable are permitted.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve static transient serialization Asked in 1 Companies expert rare}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q32. Difference between JVM, JRE and JDK ?

Core Java

Ans. JDK(Java Development kit) = Development Kit comprising of JVM , library and development tools for developers

JRE (Java Run time Environment) - Comprise of JVM and set of libraries

JVM(Java Virtual Machine) = Interpreter which reads the .class file line by line.

When we install JDK, JRE also get installed so we can write,compile and excute our code. Used by developer. Without JDK we can only execute the program using JRE.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve jvm jre jdk jvm vs jre vs jdk Asked in 4 Companies}

Very Frequently asked across all type of companies and across all levels.

Q33. Difference between Public, Private, Default and Protected ?

Core Java

Ans. Private - Not accessible outside object scope.

Public - Accessible from anywhere.

Default - Accessible from anywhere within same package.

Protected - Accessible from object and the sub class objects.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oop access specifier public private default protected public vs private vs default vs protected Asked in 12 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q34. What will this code print ?

String a = new String ("TEST");
String b = new String ("TEST");
if(a == b) {
System.out.println ("TRUE");
} else {
System.out.println ("FALSE");
}

Core Java

Ans. FALSE. == operator compares object references, a and b are references to two different objects, hence the FALSE. .equals method is used to compare string object content.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve string string class java == object references coding Asked in 2 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Frequently asked question for intermediate developers. Frequently asked in HCL Technologies and EPAM.

Q35. What is Volatile keyword used for ?

Core Java

Ans. Volatile is a declaration that a variable can be accessed by multiple threads and hence shouldnt be cached.

Sample Code for volatile

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops synchronization volatile java keywords Asked in 42 Companies intermediate frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q36. What is the use of Transient Keyword ?

Core Java

Ans. It in Java is used to indicate that a field should not be serialized.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops serialization transient java keywords Asked in 39 Companies intermediate frequent}

Try 2 Question(s) Test

Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions.

Q37. What is MVC ?

Design

Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application

1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request
2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and
3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve j2ee mvc mvc design pattern design pattern struts spring web application web frameworks ebay Asked in 60 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced.

Q38. Difference between Composition and Inheritance ?

Core Java

Ans. Inheritance means a object inheriting reusable properties of the base class. Compositions means that an abject holds other objects.

In Inheritance there is only one object in memory ( derived object ) whereas in Composition , parent object holds references of all composed objects.

From Design perspective - Inheritance is "is a" relationship among objects whereas Composition is "has a" relationship among objects.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops oops concepts inheritance object oriented programming (oops) oops concepts composition object oriented programming (oops) oops concepts difference between basic interview question Asked in 12 Companies basic frequent}

Try 2 Question(s) Test

Q39. Can we have multiple main methods in a single class ?

Core Java

Ans. We can overload the main method by specifying different argument types. For example -

2 main methods with different arguments is perfectly legal

public static void main();
public static void main(String[] args);

The following are not legal as compiler will complain of duplicate methods

public static void main(String[] args);
public static void main(String[] args);

Even The following are not legal as we cannot overload on return types

public static String main(String[] args);
public static void main(String[] args);

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve main method Asked in 2 Companies}

Very frequently asked. Usually asked in different variants like Diff between StringBuffer , String Builder ; Difference between StringBuilder and String class; Choice between these classes etc.

Q40. What is the difference between StringBuffer and String class ?

Core Java

Ans. A string buffer implements a mutable sequence of characters. A string buffer is like a String, but can be modified. At any point in time it contains some particular sequence of characters, but the length and content of the sequence can be changed through certain method calls.

The String class represents character strings. All string literals in Java programs, such as "abc" are constant and implemented as instances of this class; their values cannot be changed after they are created.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java string stringbuffer frequently asked Asked in 18 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Frequently asked to fresh graduates.

Q41. What is a Deadlock ?

Operating System

Ans. When two threads are waiting each other and cant precede the program is said to be deadlock.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java threads multi threading operating system deadlock concurrency Asked in 23 Companies basic frequent}

Q42. What is a stream and what are the types of Streams and classes of the Streams?

Core Java

Ans. A Stream is an abstraction that either produces or consumes information. There are two types of Streams :

Byte Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input and output of bytes.

Character Streams: Provide a convenient means for handling input & output of characters.

Byte Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely InputStream and OutputStream.

Character Streams classes: Are defined by using two abstract classes, namely Reader and Writer.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java file io streams byte stream character stream file handling Asked in 3 Companies}

Q43. what is fail fast and Fail Safe in collections?

Core Java

Ans. Iterators in java are used to iterate over the Collection objects.

Fail-Fast iterators immediately throw ConcurrentModificationException if there is any addition, removal or updation of any element.

Fail-Safe iterators don't throw any exception if a collection is structurally modified while iterating over it. This is because, they operate on the clone of the collection and not on the original collection.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve ail fast fail saf Asked in 9 Companies intermediate}

Q44. What are the contents of Hibernate configuration file ( hibernate.cfg.xml ) ?

Hibernate

Ans. HBM Files ( Mapping )
DB Connection ( DB Connection String , User Name , Password , Pool Size )
SQL Dialect ( SQL variant to be generated )
Show SQL ( Show / No show SQL on Console )
Auto Commit ( True / False )

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve hibernate configuration barclays Asked in 11 Companies}

Frequently asked. Among first few questions in the J2EE segment of interview.

Q45. What is deployment descriptor ?

or

What is the use of deployment descriptor ?

Java EE

Ans. Deployment Descriptor which is usually web.xml is used to specify the classes, resources and configuration of the application and how the web server uses them to serve web requests.This file is usually added to WEB-INF folder and contains following

* Servlet entries and url mapping
* Plugins
* Some info regarding authentication / filters
* Landing Page
* Event Handlers

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve web.xml servlets deployment descriptor Asked in 15 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q46. Difference beween HashSet and TreeSet ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. HashSet doesnt maintain its elements in any specific order and is all random whereas TreeSet maintains elements in natural order 9 order defined by the equals method of TreeSet element type )

2. TreeSet doesnt allow null elements whereas HashMap does.

3. As TreeSet orders elements and is hence insertion is comparatively slower.

4. HashSet performs basic operations like add(), remove(), contains(), size() etc. in a constant size time. A TreeSet performs these operations at the order of log(n) time.

5. HashMap in Java internally backs a HashSet. A NavigableMap backs a TreeSet internally.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve collections hashset treeset set hashet vs treeset Asked in 4 Companies Basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q47. Which elements of a class are ignored during serialization ?

Core Java

Ans. 1. Objects are serialized and not classes and hence Static variables are ignored.

2. Transient is an explicit declaration to ignore the variable during serialization and hence transient instance variables are ignored too.

3. Base class instance variables if the base class hasn't been declared serializable.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve serialization Asked in 1 Companies intermediate frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q48. What are the different types of inner classes ?

Core Java

Ans. Simple Inner Class,
Local Inner Class,
Anonymous Inner Class,
Static Nested Inner Class.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java inner classes classes Asked in 6 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Frequently asked in Indian Service Companies. Tech Mahindra ( Based on 3 inputs ) and Infosys ( 3 inputs )

Q49. What is the difference between List, Set and Map ?

or

What are the different Java Collections Interfaces ?

Core Java

Ans. List - Members are stored in sequence in memory and can be accessed through index.
Set - There is no relevance of sequence and index. Sets doesn't contain duplicates whereas multiset can have duplicates.
Map - Contains Key , Value pairs.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java collections list set map list vs set vs map Asked in 8 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Frequently asked at HCL Technologies ( Based on 3 feedback )

Q50. Difference between Checked and Unchecked exceptions ?

Core Java

Ans. Checked exceptions are the exceptions for which compiler throws an errors if they are not checked whereas unchecked exceptions are caught during run time only and hence can't be checked.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java exceptions checked exceptions unchecked exceptions exception handling checked vs unchecked exceptions Asked in 39 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies.

Q51. What is a Final Variable ?

Core Java

Ans. Final variable is a variable constant that cannot be changed after initialization.

Sample Code for final variable

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve oops java final final variable basic interview question Asked in 12 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q52. Difference between Vector and ArrayList ?

Core Java

Ans. Vectors are synchronized whereas Array lists are not.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java basic interview question vector arraylist collections synchronization vector vs arraylist Asked in 35 Companies basic frequent}

Very Frequently asked. Usually asked along with String Class related questions.

Q53. What is an immutable class ?

Core Java

Ans. Class using which only immutable (objects that cannot be changed after initialization) objects can be created.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops immutable immutability immutable immutability class string class basic interview question Asked in 18 Companies Basic frequent}

Try 2 Question(s) Test

Very frequently asked in phone and walk in interviews.

Q54. What are Marker Interfaces ? Name few Java marker interfaces ?

Core Java

Ans. An interface without any method declaration is called as marker interface. there are 3 in-built interfaces in JVM i.e. serializable, clonable, remote

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops interfaces marker interface serializable clonable Asked in 21 Companies intermediate frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Very frequently asked. Usually difference between String,StringBuffer and StringBuilder is asked in different variations.

Q55. Difference between StringBuffer and StringBuilder ?

Core Java

Ans. StringBuffer is synchronized whereas StringBuilder is not.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java string stringbuffer string class stringbuilder synchronized basic interview question infosys technologies Asked in 17 Companies basic frequent}

Try 1 Question(s) Test

Q56. What is reflection ?

Ans. It is the process of examining / modifying the behaviour of an object at runtime.

Sample Code for reflection

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java reflection reflection api ebay mindtree Asked in 29 Companies basic frequent}

Q57. When do you get ClassCastException?

or

What is ClassCastException ?

Ans. As we only downcast class in the hierarchy, The ClassCastException is thrown to indicate that code has attempted to cast an object to a subclass of which it is not an instance.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java oops class casting classcastexception exception error Asked in 4 Companies intermediate frequent}

Try 2 Question(s) Test

Very Frequently asked.

Q58. Explain throw, throws , try and catch in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. throw is used to re throw an exception.throws is used to declare that the method throws the respective exceptions.try block is used to identify if the respective block has thrown any exception.catch is used to catch the exception that has been thrown by the respective try block.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java exception handling throw throws try catch Asked in 5 Companies basic frequent}

Q59. Difference between jar , war and ear ?

Java EE

Ans. Jar is Java Archieve i.e compressed Class or Class / Java files.

War comprises of compressed Servlet class files,JSP FIles,supporting files, GIF and HTML files.

Ear comprise of compressed Java and web module files ( was files ).

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve java j2ee jar web development war ear build management release management Asked in 12 Companies basic frequent}

Q60. Difference between GET and POST Requests ?

Web Service

Ans. GET is supposed to get information from the server. Client sends the minimal information so that Server can respond with the response body on basis of request. For example - You want to get complete employment record for employee id 123

POST is supposed to send the information for submission. Payload or a Body is usually sent so that it can be persisted on the server. For example - Sending the complete information of an employee ( id, name , dept etc ) to the server for persisting it.

Help us improve. Please let us know the company, where you were asked this question :

_{Like Discuss Correct / Improve get vs post web service rest Asked in 11 Companies basic frequent}

Search Interview Questions

Help us and Others Improve. Please let us know the questions asked in any of your previous interview.