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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest

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 Q2641. Can we use try within catch block ?Core Java
Ans. Yes

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 Q2642. What are the features of Spring Framework ?Spring
Ans. Core technologies: dependency injection, events, resources, i18n, validation, data binding, type conversion, SpEL, AOP.

Testing: mock objects, TestContext framework, Spring MVC Test, WebTestClient.

Data Access: transactions, DAO support, JDBC, ORM, Marshalling XML.

Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux web frameworks.

Integration: remoting, JMS, JCA, JMX, email, tasks, scheduling, cache.

Languages: Kotlin, Groovy, dynamic languages.

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 Q2643. Isnt the use of HashTable and ConcurrentHashMap the same, i.e providing synchronized map collection ?Core Java
Ans. Both provide the thread safety but the actual difference come when talk about performance. CHM gives best performance when no of writer threads are less in number.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     synchronized collections  hashtable  ConcurrentHashMap     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q2644. Tell me about thread pool?Design
Ans. Java provides its own implementations of the thread pool pattern, through objects called executors. These can be used through executor interfaces or directly through thread pool implementations which does allow for finer-grained control. The java.util.concurrent package contains the following interfaces:

Executor : a simple interface for executing tasks.ExecutorService a more complex interface which contains additional methods for managing the tasks and the executor itself.

ScheduledExecutorService: extends ExecutorService with methods for scheduling the execution of a task.Alongside these interfaces, the package also provides the Executors helper class for obtaining executor instances, as well as implementations for these interfaces.

Generally, a Java thread pool is composed of:

The pool of worker threads, responsible for managing the threads.
A thread factory that is responsible for creating new threads.
A queue of tasks waiting to be executed.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     thread pool     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q2645. What is the purpose of doing mvn eclipse:eclipse or man idea:ideaMaven
Ans. It is an instruction to maven to set up files ( class path , project ) within the IDE

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IDE  eclipse  intelliJ  Maven


 Q2646. How can we request maven to set up class path within the IDEMaven
Ans. We can do mvn eclipse:eclipse or mvn idea:idea depending on the type of IDE

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IDE  Maven


 Q2647. Do you like working on IntelliJ ? How is it different than Eclipse ?IntelliJ
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     IntelliJ


 Q2648. Do you use Mockito's generic any method or just prefer to use specific arguments ?Mockito
Ans. It depends on the data type, we use as the parameter.
If it is a simple data type and we validate the input, we may use specific arguments.
Else, we can go for the generic any

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 Q2649. Does it make sense to verify a method call if we already have a mock for it.

For example -

Mockito.when(a.callMethod()).thenReturn(1);
verify(a.callMethod()); // Does it make sense
Mockito
Ans. There is no guarantee that the mock will get called as callMethod may never get called. Verify is to make sure that the method gets called. Mock is it return 1 if the method gets called so they both are kind of independent things.

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 Q2650. Will it print the message in Base Class constructor if we execute main method of Main class ? why ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Yes.

When the Derived class constructor is initialized , a no argument super will be called intrinsically.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q2651. What will the following print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q2652. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");

super();
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}

Core Java
Ans. There will be compilation error within constructor of Derived Class as "super must be the first statement in constructor body".

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q2653. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(int x){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Compilation error as there is no default constructor available in BaseClass.

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 Q2654. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class ?

public class BaseClass {
BaseClass(int x){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
super(1);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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 Q2655. Why line 4 in this code gives error saying "Cannot be referenced from a static context" ?

public class OuterClass {

public static void main(String[] args){
InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClass();
}

class InnerClass {

}
}
Core Java
Ans. InnerClass is a non static inner class and hence can only be instantiated using instance of the outer class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     inner class


 Q2656. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class

public class BaseClass {

BaseClass(){
this(2);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}

BaseClass(int i){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
super(1);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor
Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q2657. What will the following code print upon executing main method of Main class

public class BaseClass {

BaseClass(){
this(2);
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class Constructor");
}

BaseClass(int i){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor");
}
}

public class DerivedClass extends BaseClass{
DerivedClass(){
System.out.println("Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    DerivedClass derivedClass = new DerivedClass();
}
}
Core Java
Ans. Hello I am in Base Class int argument Constructor
Hello I am in Base Class Constructor
Hello I am in Derived Class Constructor

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     constructor


 Q2658. In what terms C or C++ is a better language than Java ?
Ans. Fast. As a statically typed language, C is generally more performant than dynamically typed languages because the code is type-checked before it is executed. Java is gaining ground in terms of speed, but in the end, depending on how talented the C developer is, C can still be faster than Java.

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 Q2659. Why string pool concept has been introduced in string ?Core Java
Ans. Memory Sharing and Optimal memory utilization.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     String Pool     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q2660. Write a Program to Find the maximum sum of the sub array ?Data Structure
 This question was recently asked at 'Reddit'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     Maximum subarray variant  arrays  sub array  subarray     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q2661. Explain In place sorting algorithm ?Algorithm
 This question was recently asked at 'Reddit,ServiceNow'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2662. How can we check class file format in java ?Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'Jagan Institute of Management Studies (JIMS)'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2663. Difference between su <username> vs sudo su <username>Unix
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2664. What happens if we do su without user name ?Unix
Ans. it will start shell for user root and will ask for the password for root user

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 Q2665. What are the benefits of Junits ?Junit
 This question was recently asked at 'Cognizant ( CTS )'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2666. Difference between hadoop 1.x and 2.x?Apache Hadoop
Ans. Hadoop 1.x

It supports only MapReduce (MR) processing model.
It has limited scaling of nodes. Limited to 4000 nodes per cluster.
It has single Namenode to manage the entire namespace.
It has Single-Point-of-Failure (SPOF)
Works on concepts of slots – slots can run either a Map task or a Reduce task
MR has to do both processing and cluster resource management.

Hadoop 2.x

It supports MR as well as other distributed computing models like Spark, Hama, etc
It has better scalability. Scalable up to 10000 nodes per cluster.
Works on concepts of containers. Using containers can run generic tasks.
It has Multiple Namenode servers manage multiple namespace.
YARN does cluster resource management and processing is done using different processing models.

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 Q2667. Difference between group and cogroup?Apache Hadoop
 This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2668. What is the use of final String when Strings are immutable ?Core Java
 This question was recently asked at 'Cyient'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     string     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q2669. What is Entity in hibernate?Hibernate
 This question was recently asked at 'naresh i technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer.


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 Q2670. Can you explain spring boot project Architecture?Spring Boot
Ans. The architecture of a Spring Boot project can be divided into three layers:

Presentation Layer:
This layer is responsible for handling user requests and generating responses. It includes the user interface, which can be a web UI or a RESTful API. Spring Boot provides various options to develop web applications, such as Spring MVC, Thymeleaf, and others.

Service Layer:
This layer contains the business logic of the application. It is responsible for processing the user requests and generating responses. The Service Layer interacts with the Data Access Layer to fetch and store data.

Data Access Layer:
This layer is responsible for interacting with the database or any other external data source. It includes the database model, repositories, and data access objects. Spring Boot provides support for various data access technologies, such as JPA, JDBC, and Spring Data JPA.

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