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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest | ||||
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Ans. BlockingQueue is a Queue that supports operations that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving and removing an element, and wait for space to become available in the queue when adding an element. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  blockingqueue   collections   java   concurrent collections Asked in 10 Companies | ||||
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Ans. web.xml | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  configuration files   deployment   server   java | ||||
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Ans. Inheritance | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   java concepts   java features   code reusability | ||||
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Ans. Function call allocates a stackframe in stack. Every stackframe will use some memory to store local variables, parameters and to remember return address. Without terminating condition stackframes will keep consuming memory from stack and eventually program will result in stackoverflow error. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  recursion   break statement  break  stackoverflow exception  stackoverflow  memory management  memory  exceptions | ||||
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Ans. It could be worthy to move a method to util class if the method needs to be shared, doesn't require polymorphic behavior and need not be overridden in special cases. Don't belong to one group through is-a relationship ( You can share through parent class method ) Don't implement a specific interface ( java 8 default methods ) Doesn't involve complex computing as you will be loosing the benefit of object state with just static method. Doesn't require polymorphic behavior as static methods don't participate in runtime polymorphism. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  utility classes   util classes   static methods   application design   rare | ||||
This question can be asked in different variants like performace improvement of an application, improving performance for DB communication etc. | ||||
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Ans. This depends on entirely upon the code type. For example 1.If its just logic, we can try it to short circuit or put the if / switch case with maximum probability in the beginning. 2. Can use faster data structures, for eg - random retrieval instead of sequence / iterator 3. Working with primitive types or even bytes instead of Objects, even though it may result in marginal improvement. 4. If its service call, then service call with bulk load can help 5. If DB Operation, then with use of Indices , Views or using ORM , cache etc. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  performance improvement  code optimization Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Coupling is the degree of interdependence between software modules, a measure of how closely connected two modules are or the strength of the relationships between modules. Cohesion refers to the degree to which the elements of a module belong together. Cohesion measures the strength of relationship between pieces of functionality within a given module. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  coupling  cohesion Asked in 10 Companies   frequent | ||||
Frequently asked Generic Question. | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] Usually answered stating your keen interest in the role offered and challenges and opportunities the role offers. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 42 Companies   frequent | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Myntra'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Full Text Search  Data Structure Asked in 1 Companies expert | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Myntra,Compro Technologies'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Ans. class A { void test() { System.out.println("test() method"); } } class B { void test() { System.out.println("test() method"); } } Suppose if Java allows multiple inheritance like this, class C extends A, B { } A and B test() methods are inheriting to C class. So which test() method C class will take? As A & B class test() methods are different , So here we would Facing Ambiguity. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  multiple inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  diamond problem Asked in 20 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Usually asked to entry level software developers. | ||||
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Ans. public static void main(String[] args) { int num1 = 1; int num2 = 2; num1 = num1^num2; num2 = num1^num2; num1 = num1^num2; System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2); } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding Asked in 37 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Ans. Such a class still can have member elements which can be inherited and hence facilitate code reuse. Moreover Abstract class can have non final static elements whereas interfaces are only allowed to have static final elements. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  abstract class   interfaces Asked in 2 Companies Basic | ||||
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Ans. No. Because java internally treats var args as arrays and hence both method declarations will generate the same byte code and hence would result in ambiguity while determining call binding. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  var args  methods  functions   method declaration  scjp  ocjp | ||||
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Ans. Each has it's own advantages Batching requires less resources but may result in loosing whole batch in case of failure whereas concurrency even though is little more expensive in terms of resources but would result in minimal loss in case of failure. In case messages are to be consumed in a particular order, batching them in that order and then consuming them makes better sense. if incoming messages are not continuous , it makes more sense to do concurrency as we need not wait for all messages to form a batch and flush. Though time sensitivity can be added but that would add unnecessary complexity. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  concurrency vs batching   concurrency  multithreading  batch | ||||
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Ans. Cloud Computing is a way of using IT infrastructure with following traits - 1. On Demand Infrastructure 2. Broad Network Access 3. Resource Pooling 4. Rapid Elasticity 5. Measured Service | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  google cloud platform (GCP)  Amazon Web Services (AWS | ||||
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Ans. Warm up time for certain technologies like Java ( JVM Warmup ) Performance Size of Deployable ( Bigger size packaging should go in S3 ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  serverless technologies  aws lambda  aws serverless computing  amazon cloud serverless computing  amazon lambda Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Subject has state, it keeps a list of observers. On the other hand, an Observable is really just a function that sets up observation. While Subjects are Observables, Subjects also implement an Observer interface. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  RxJava  Design  Design Pattern | ||||
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Ans. 1. Design patterns are abstraction heavy and hence sometimes creates memory and performance overheads. 2. Sometimes they create unnecessary complexity without much added advantage. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. The problem with serialized singleton class is that whenever we deserialize it, it will create a new instance of the class. To overcome this scenario all we need to do is to provide the implementation of readResolve() method. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  singleton  serialization Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Cloud Formation does not have any additional cost but you are charged for the underlying resources it builds. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws cloud formation | ||||
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Ans. Because it gives the ability to provision infrastructure on Demand with No contracts and strings attached. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Amazon Web Service (AWS)   Google Cloud Platform (GCP) | ||||
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Ans. It saves Network traffic and facilitates faster delivery by hosting bulk media and cached data near to client. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws edge locations | ||||
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Ans. Computation Spot Price Plan F1 or P3 Instance Type Cold Hdd (SCI ) EBS Volume Storage S3-IA | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws computation  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2 | ||||
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Ans. JSON is "JavaScript Object Notation", primarily used for client-server or server-server communication. Its a much lighter and readable alternative to XML. JSON is language independent and is easily parse-able in all programming languages. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  json   markup language   client server communication Asked in 26 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. JSON.stringify() turns an object into a JSON text and stores that JSON text in a string. So If we stringfy above notation , it will become {"name":"xyz","gender":"male";"age":30} | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  json   JSON.stringify intermediate   rare | ||||
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Ans. Number String Boolean Array Object null | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  json   markup language   client server communication | ||||
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Ans. Tomcat is a web server and a Servlet container. It is often used as an application server for web-based applications but does not include the complete suite of capabilities that a Java EE application server would supply. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  tomcat   j2ee   web server   application server   build management | ||||
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Ans. boolean ---> false byte ----> 0 short ----> 0 int -----> 0 long ------> 0l char -----> /u0000 float ------> 0.0f double ----> 0.0d any object reference ----> null | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   data types   default values | ||||
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