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Interview Questions and Answers - Order By Newest | ||||
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Ans. Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities by composing Criterion objects. For example - session.createCriteria(Employee.class).add( Restrictions.like("name", "A%") ).list(); will return all employee objects having name starting with A. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   hibernate criteria Asked in 7 Companies Basic   Frequent | ||||
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Ans. We are using Agile methodology. I attend daily stand up where the development leads takes the status of assigned stories, achievements, any bottlenecks or challenges. We follow iteration of 2 weeks. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  sdlc   agile methodology   software system analyst   software developer interview   development lead   project lead interview Asked in 14 Companies   frequent | ||||
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Ans. I am working as a Software System Analyst that specializes in understanding Business Requirements, Analyzing them , Performs Cost / Benefit analysis, Make suggestions to business , translate the business requirements into technical requirements, Discuss their feasibility with the technical team, performs sizing in coordination with developers and prepare high level design document. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  system analyst   software system analyst   software business analyst Asked in 4 Companies   frequent | ||||
Frequently asked in Tata Consultancy (TCS) interview ( Based on 2 Feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. JIRA is written in Java and uses the Pico IOC container,Apache OFBiz entity engine, and WebWork technology stack. For remote procedure calls (RPC), JIRA supports REST, SOAP, and XML RPC. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   jira   issue management   defect management Asked in 5 Companies expert | ||||
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Ans. Collision is the situation when two different elements have the same Hash Code. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   collections   collision   hashcode  hash code   hash collections   ebay Asked in 1 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
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Ans. We are using cluster of Web servers and Application servers. Load Balancer is used to manage the load between them. Down the layer we have middleware server and then DB server to access database. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  architecture   production support   java   servers   application support Asked in 7 Companies   frequent | ||||
Must know at all levels. Among Top 10 frequently asked questions in Java. Very frequently asked to fresh graduates or less experienced professionals. | ||||
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Ans. Its a facility for code reuse and independent extension wherein a derived class inherits the properties of parent class. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts  oops concepts  java concepts  code reuse  code re-use   classes  derived classes Asked in 14 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Destructor is used to de-allocate memory allocated by objects. There are no destructors in Java. Alternatively, Java provides Automatic garbage collection i.e automatically releasing the un-referenced memory. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  destructor  garbage collection Asked in 11 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. It should either implement the abstract methods or re-declare them abstract. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  abstract class Asked in 2 Companies Basic   Frequent | ||||
Frequently asked question in companies using Rest Web services. | ||||
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Ans. PUT requests are only meant to place the object as it is on server. For example - You want a file to be uploaded and then placed in a particular folder or you want an Employee object to be persisted in the table. POST requests are also meant to transfer information from client to server but that information once received at the server is evaluated , modified or refactored before persisting. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Put vs Post   Rest Asked in 5 Companies   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Enums in Java are used to declare predefined objects and then reuse them. they offer many benefits 1. Enum instance are type safe and thread safe. 2. Enum instances are singleton and hence reused. 3. If we use Enums with Switch , It makes sure that the passed argument is either of its instance and hence provides a safeguard. 4. If we use Enum with Sorted Collections we can sort the elements with a predefined priorities ( as per constant declaration in enum ) 5. We can use Enum as a Factory by defining its constructor. 6. We can store related constant data within enum. For example - If we know the values for the map upfront, we can alternatively use an enum. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 6 Companies | ||||
Frequently asked Design Pattern interview question. | ||||
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Ans. The prototype pattern is a creational design pattern. It is used when the type of objects to create is determined by a prototypical instance, which is cloned to produce new objects. Prototype is used when we need duplicate copies of objects. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  design pattern  prototype design pattern  cloning Asked in 11 Companies intermediate | ||||
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Ans. A Web service is a service offered by one system to another, for communication over web through http. XML are JSON are usually used for sending across information from one system to another. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  web service Asked in 2 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. <a href="http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html" rel="nofollow">http://javahungry.blogspot.com/2015/03/difference-between-array-and-arraylist-in-java-example.html</a> | ||||
Sample Code for ArrayList | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  array  arraylist Asked in 11 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. An Exception in java is the occurrence during computation that is anomalous and is not expected. Exception handling is the mechanism which is used to handle such situations. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  exception handling Asked in 18 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] The objective of the question is to check how efficient one is in the language so that appropriate level questions are asked. Don't tell too high number if you are being interviewed for a junior or mid level position as the interviewer may throw advance level questions. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 17 Companies | ||||
Frequently asked Spring interview question. | ||||
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Ans. Core: [Core, Bean, Context, Expression Language] Web: [Web, Portlet, Servlet, etc] Data Access [JMS, JDBC, etc] AOP, Aspect | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  spring  spring framework components Asked in 12 Companies | ||||
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Ans. Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud or EC2 provides scalable computing capacity in the AWS cloud. It can be used to create Virtual Environments , storage and configure. EC2 enables to upgrade or downgrade infrastructure according to the rules defined ( with fluctuation in latency, traffic etc ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  aws  aws ec2  aws computing  amazon cloud computing  amazon ec2  Elastic Compute Cloud  Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Ans. 1. In Setter Injection, partial injection of dependencies can possible, means if we have 3 dependencies like int, string, long, then its not necessary to inject all values if we use setter injection. If you are not inject it will takes default values for those primitives1. In constructor injection, partial injection of dependencies cannot possible, because for calling constructor we must pass all the arguments right, if not so we may get error 2. Setter Injection will overrides the constructor injection value, provided if we write setter and constructor injection for the same property [i already told regarding this, hope you remember ] But, constructor injection cannot overrides the setter injected values 3. If we have more dependencies for example 15 to 20 are there in our bean class then, in this case setter injection is not recommended as we need to write almost 20 setters right, bean length will increase. In this case, Constructor injection is highly recommended, as we can inject all the dependencies with in 3 to 4 lines [i mean, by calling one constructor] 4. Setter injection makes bean class object as mutable [We can change ] .Constructor injection makes bean class object as immutable [We cannot change ] | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  spring  dependency injection   inversion of control Asked in 3 Companies | ||||
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Ans. string and wrapper class objects | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  immutability  immutable  immutability classes   immutable  immutability collections Asked in 3 Companies | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Tata Consultancy (TCS)'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve   Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. There are four main OOP concepts in Java. These are: Abstraction. Abstraction means using simple things to represent complexity. We all know how to turn the TV on, but we don?t need to know how it works in order to enjoy it. In Java, abstraction means simple things like objects, classes, and variables represent more complex underlying code and data. This is important because it lets avoid repeating the same work multiple times. Encapsulation. This is the practice of keeping fields within a class private, then providing access to them via public methods. It?s a protective barrier that keeps the data and code safe within the class itself. This way, we can re-use objects like code components or variables without allowing open access to the data system-wide. Inheritance. This is a special feature of Object Oriented Programming in Java. It lets programmers create new classes that share some of the attributes of existing classes. This lets us build on previous work without reinventing the wheel. Polymorphism. This Java OOP concept lets programmers use the same word to mean different things in different contexts. One form of polymorphism in Java is method overloading. That?s when different meanings are implied by the code itself. The other form is method overriding. That?s when the different meanings are implied by the values of the supplied variables. See more on this below. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops  oops concepts Asked in 16 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them. | ||||
Sample Code for Map Sample Code for HashMap Sample Code for Treemap Sample Code for set Sample Code for hashset Sample Code for treeset Sample Code for list Sample Code for arraylist Sample Code for linkedlist Sample Code for queue Sample Code for priorityqueue Sample Code for concurrenthashmap Sample Code for vector Sample Code for stack | ||||
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Ans. To fetch records from a database, you would use SELECT statements | ||||
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Ans. The most effective and acceptable reasons for leaving your current job should be positive e.g. moving forward in your life or career | ||||
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Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/ | ||||
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Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php. | ||||
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Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting. Example : int x = 10; byte y = (byte)x; In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion. Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type Example : public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int i = 100; long l = i; //no explicit type casting required float f = l;//no explicit type casting required System.out.println("Int value " i); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Float value " f); } } Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting. Example : public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { double d = 100.04; long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required System.out.println("Double value " d); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Int value " i); } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  typecasting  type casting Asked in 23 Companies | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Tata Consultancy (TCS)'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Ans. Inline functions , just like C++ Macros is an optimized technique used by compiler to reduce the execution time. If the function is working on pre identified values ( which aren't resolved at runtime ), the function can execute the method and evaluate the outcome at compile time only instead of making a function call at runtime. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  inline functions  inline methods  C++ Asked in 1 Companies | ||||