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 Q181. Can we have multiple servlets in a web application and How can we do that ?Java EE
Ans. Yes by making entries in web.xml

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   servlets   servelets   web application   java   web.xml   yes-no   architecture


 Q182. How can we manage Error Messages in the web application ?Solution
Ans. Within message.properties file.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     j2ee   web application   struts   spring     Asked in 1 Companies


 Q183. Difference between Proxy and Adapter ?Design
Ans. Adapter object has a different input than the real subject whereas Proxy object has the same input as the real subject. Proxy object is such that it should be placed as it is in place of the real subject.

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 Q184. Difference between Adapter and Facade ?Design
Ans. The Difference between these patterns in only the intent. Adapter is used because the objects in current form cannot communicate where as in Facade , though the objects can communicate , A Facade object is placed between the client and subject to simplify the interface.

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 Q185. Example of Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern ?
Ans. Exception Handling Throw mechanism.

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 Q186. Example of Observer Design Pattern ?
Ans. Listeners.

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 Q187. Is it necessary that each try block to be followed by catch block ? Core Java
Ans. It should be followed by either catch or finally block.

  Sample Code for Retry in case of exception

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 Q188. Difference between nested and inner classes ?
Ans. Inner class is a type of nested class.

Inner classes are non static nested classes i.e the one that are associated with the instance of outer class.

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 Q189. What is an Externalizable interface ?
Ans. Externalizable interface is used to write the state of an object into a byte stream in compressed format.

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 Q190. Difference between serializable and externalizable interface ?
Ans. Serializable is a marker interface whereas externalizable is not.

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 Q191. Can we instantiate the object of derived class if parent constructor is protected ?Core Java
Ans. Yes, as protected constructor is accessible in sub class.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   oops   constructor   access specifier   protected   yes-no  private constructor


 Q192. Can we declare an abstract method private ?
Ans. No Abstract methods can only be declared protected or public.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   abstract   oops   access specifier   private   yes-no      intermediate        rare


 Q193. What are the design considerations while making a choice between using interface and abstract class ?Core Java
Ans. Keep it as a Abstract Class if its a "Is a" Relationsship and should do subset/all of the functionality. Keep it as Interface if its a "Should Do" relationship.

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  Q194. what is the difference between collections class vs collections interface ?Core Java
Ans. Collections class is a utility class having static methods for doing operations on objects of classes which implement the Collection interface. For example, Collections has methods for finding the max element in a Collection.

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 Q195. Difference between static vs. dynamic class loading?Core Java
Ans. static loading - Classes are statically loaded with Java new operator.

dynamic class loading - Dynamic loading is a technique for programmatically invoking the functions of a class loader at run time.

Class.forName (Test className);

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 Q196. What is JAXP ?Xml
Ans. Stands for Java API for XML Processing. This provides a common interface for creating and using SAX, DOM, and XSLT APIs in Java regardless of which vendor’s implementation is actually being used.

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 Q197. What is JAXB ?Xml
Ans. Stands for Java API for XML Binding. This standard defines a mechanism for writing out Java objects as XML and for creating Java objects from XML structures.

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Frequently asked in CTS ( Based on 2 feedback )
  Q198. What is the difference between comparable and comparator in java.util pkg?Core Java
Ans. Comparable interface is used for single sequence sorting i.e.sorting the objects based on single data member where as comparator interface is used to sort the object based on multiple data members.

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   Like         Discuss         Correct / Improve     java   java.util   comparable   comparator   collections     Asked in 23 Companies      basic        frequent


 Q199. What bean scopes does Spring support? Explain them.Spring
Ans. The Spring Framework supports following five scopes -

Singleton
prototype
request
session
global-session

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 Q200. What is PermGen or Permanent Generation ?Core Java
Ans. The memory pool containing all the reflective data of the java virtual machine itself, such as class and method objects. With Java VMs that use class data sharing, this generation is divided into read-only and read-write areas. The Permanent generation contains metadata required by the JVM to describe the classes and methods used in the application. The permanent generation is populated by the JVM at runtime based on classes in use by the application. In addition, Java SE library classes and methods may be stored here.

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 Q201. What is metaspace ?Core Java
Ans. The Permanent Generation (PermGen) space has completely been removed and is kind of replaced by a new space called Metaspace. The consequences of the PermGen removal is that obviously the PermSize and MaxPermSize JVM arguments are ignored and you will never get a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen error.

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  Q202. Advantage of Collection classes over Arrays ?Core Java
Ans. Collections are re-sizable in nature. We can increase or decrease the size as per recruitment.
Collections can hold both homogeneous and heterogeneous data's.
Every collection follows some standard data structures.
Collection provides many useful built in methods for traversing,sorting and search.

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 Q203. What is the difference between float and double?
Ans. Float can represent up to 7 digits accurately after decimal point, where as double can represent up to 15 digits accurately after decimal point.

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 Q204. Is it possible to compile and run a Java program without writing main( ) method?
Ans. Yes, it is possible by using a static block in the Java program.

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 Q205. According to Java Operator precedence, which operator is considered to be with highest precedence?Core Java
Ans. Postfix operators i.e () [] . is at the highest precedence.

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  Q206. What is Comparable Interface?Core Java
Ans. It is used to sort collections and arrays of objects using the collections.sort() and java.utils. The objects of the class implementing the Comparable interface can be ordered.

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 Q207. What is Externalizable interface?Core Java
Ans. Externalizable is an interface which contains two methods readExternal and writeExternal. These methods give you a control over the serialization mechanism.

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 Q208. What are the features of encapsulation ?Core Java
Ans. Combine the data of our application and its manipulation at one place.

Encapsulation Allow the state of an object to be accessed and modified through behaviors.

Reduce the coupling of modules and increase the cohesion inside them.

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  Q209. Write a method to check if input String is Palindrome?Core Java
Ans. private static boolean isPalindrome(String str) {

if (str == null)
return false;

StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(str);

strBuilder.reverse();

return strBuilder.toString().equals(str);

}

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 Q210. Will the following program display ""Buggy Bread"" ?

class Test{
   static void display(){
      System.out.println(""Buggy Bread"");
   }
}

class Demo{
   public static void main(String... args){
      Test t = null;
      t.display();
   }
}
Core Java
Ans.  Yes. static method is not accessed by the instance of class. Either you call it by the class name or the reference.

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