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Ans. public class Class{ public static void main(String[] args){ String string1 = "Hello I am Jack. I live in United States. I live in california state."; String string2 = "I live in"; int startIndex = 0; int endIndex = string1.length()-1; int countNoOfOccurences = 0; String remainingString = string1; while(startIndex < endIndex){ if(remainingString.indexOf(string2) != -1){ countNoOfOccurences++; startIndex = remainingString.indexOf(string2) + string2.length(); remainingString = remainingString.substring(startIndex); } else { break; } } System.out.println(countNoOfOccurences); } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  string  code  coding Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Ans. public class Class{ public static void main(String[] args){ String string1 = "Hello I am Jack. I live in United States. I live in california state."; String string2 = "I live in"; if(string1.indexOf(string2) >= -1){ System.out.println("string2 is sub string of string1"); } else { System.out.println("string2 is not sub string of string1"); } } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  string  coding  code | ||||
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Ans. public class Class{ public static void main(String[] args){ List<Integer> collector = new ArrayList(); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); int x = scanner.nextInt(); while(x != 0){ collector.add(x); x = scanner.nextInt(); } System.out.println(collector.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(p->((Integer)p)))); } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  coding  code  collector  streams  Collectors.average Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. 10 | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  interfaces  coding  code intermediate | ||||
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Ans. It will print 4 because member elements of an interface are implicitly static and hence the concept of overriding doesn't work. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  interfaces  coding  code  extending interfaces  diamond interfaces Asked in 1 Companies intermediate | ||||
Usually asked to entry level software developers. | ||||
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Ans. public static void main(String[] args) { int num1 = 1; int num2 = 2; num1 = num1^num2; num2 = num1^num2; num1 = num1^num2; System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2); } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding Asked in 37 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. int duplicateArray[] = { 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} Set unique = new HashSet(); for (int i = 0; i < duplicateArray.length; i) { if (unique.contains(duplicateArray[i])) { System.out.println(duplicateArray[i]); } else { unique.add(duplicateArray[i]); } } Complexity O(n) = nHashSet contains and add has O(n) = 1 | ||||
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Ans. Yes its useless if we are not going to use its objects within Hash collection, For example - HashSet , HashMap. HashCode is used internally by these collections for Search. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hashcode  hash collections  search | ||||
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This question was recently asked at 'Ariba'.This question is still unanswered. Can you please provide an answer. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  coding.string  trim a string Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
Frequently asked in high end product companies. | ||||
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Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/lru-cache-implementation/ | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  cache  LRU cache  coding  code Asked in 10 Companies intermediate | ||||
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Ans. General contract of hashCode is: 1.Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, 2.If two objects are equal according to the equals(Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. 3.It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals(java.lang.Object) method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hashcode Asked in 1 Companies expert | ||||
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Ans. Modularity - First sign of good code is whether it has been segregated into methods and classes appropriately. I dont mind it in excess because I believe that is forward looking strategy as applications tends to expand and eventually become hard to read. Self Explanatory - Variables and methods should be named in a way that the code should be self explanatory even without comments. Use of Constant variables to explain use of literal. Proper Code Reuse - If there is anything being reused , it should be moved to parent classes / methods. Proper composition calls - Composed hierarchy should not be access in just single line. One or two levels is ok but having multiple levels make it hard to read and debug. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code review  clean code Asked in 1 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
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Ans. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/javaexamples/thread_procon.htm | ||||
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Ans. 500 is Internal Server Error 404 is resource not found 400 is Bad Request 403 is Forbidden 401 is Unauthorized 200 is OK | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  http  http status codes Asked in 2 Companies   frequent | ||||
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Ans. int[] arr = {1,-1,2,-3,3,-4,4,5,6,-5,-6,-7,-8,8,9,-9}; List positiveNumbers = new ArrayList<>(); List negativeNumbers = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i ){ if(I < 0){ negativeNumbers.add(i); } else { positiveNumbers.add(i); } } System.out.println("Positive Numbers:" + positiveNumbers); System.out.println("Negative Numbers:" + negativeNumbers); | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  code  program  coding Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. int findMax(int[] items){ int maxNumber = 0; for(int x:items){ if(x > maxNumber){ maxNumber = x; } } return maxNumber; } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  coding  code  find max number in an array Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. public class TotalUsingThreads extends Thread{ private static List<TotalUsingThreads> collector = new ArrayList<TotalUsingThreads>(); private int startFrom = 0; private Integer threadTotal = null; Test(int startFrom){ this.startFrom = startFrom; } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{ int totalSum = 0; // Create all the threads and set the count starting point for all of them for(int count=0;count<10;count++){ TotalUsingThreads newThread = new TotalUsingThreads(count*100); newThread.start(); collector.add(newThread); } boolean allCollected = false; // Make sure that all thread totals are collected and all threads have completed their tasks while(!allCollected){ for(int count=0;count<10;count++){ if(collector.get(count).threadTotal == null){ Thread.sleep(100); break; } } allCollected = true; } // sum totals of all threads for(int count=0;count<10;count++){ totalSum += collector.get(count).threadTotal; } System.out.println(totalSum); } public void run(){ threadTotal = 0; for(int count=startFrom;count<startFrom+100;count++){ threadTotal += count; } } } | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  coding  code  threads  multithreading Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. package com.string; import java.util.Scanner; public class String13 { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Enter Sentence"); Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); String sentence=sc.nextLine(); String[] words=sentence.split(" "); int count=0; for (String string : words) { string.trim(); if(!string.equals("")){ count++; System.out.println(string " " count); } } } } | ||||
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Ans. http://www.programmingsimplified.com/java/source-code/java-program-armstrong-number | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  program  code  coding  armstrong number Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. 404 means the resource is not found on the server.The resource might not be deployed correctly. 500 means internal server error which means that resource was located but then it resulted in some exception or error. 200 means Ok. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  web status code Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
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Ans. if x==y turns out to be true x.equals(y) will be true too. If x.equals(y) could be true even if x==y is true or not. So the only possible outcomes are 1 || 1 = 1 0 || 1 = 1 0 || 0 = 0 i.e the outcome of x.equals(y) check for x==y is not required in this if statement. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  if statement  control statements  == and equals  ==  .equals   code optimization | ||||
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Ans. x==y means that both references have same type and are pointing to same memory location and hence would always mean that they have same value. x.equals(y) is not required in this case. | ||||
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Ans. Yes, It's an instance initialization block. | ||||
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Ans. There are many problems with the code 1. The method returns void and hence we cannot return any integer value. 2. We cannot return more than one value from a method. 3. The code after 1st Return statement is unreachable. | ||||
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Ans. If the branch is to be created from Trunk and we are using Eclipse. Go to the Trunk Copy of the Project Right Click the project and then Click Branch/Tag In the Create Branch / Tag Dialog, Add the Destination Branch Url Check whether we want to make copy from the Head Revision or some specific revision Number | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  scm  source code management  svn  version control  code repository  svn branch | ||||
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Ans. If it's just smaller change, and single person is working, then this approach is fine. Otherwise there are risk on loosing it on your machine. Moreover , If there are multiple people working , it makes it hard to share code. It's better to create a separate branch and then merge it later to trunk. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  scm  source code management  svn  version control  code repository  svn trunk | ||||
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Ans. We creates separate branches for each project if development work is going on parallel and they are to be released at different times. Once the first release is done, we merge the branch changes into trunk. If they all have to go at one time, we usually would merge everything in the trunk itself. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  scm  source code management  svn  version control  code repository  svn branch Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
This question can be asked in different variants like performace improvement of an application, improving performance for DB communication etc. | ||||
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Ans. This depends on entirely upon the code type. For example 1.If its just logic, we can try it to short circuit or put the if / switch case with maximum probability in the beginning. 2. Can use faster data structures, for eg - random retrieval instead of sequence / iterator 3. Working with primitive types or even bytes instead of Objects, even though it may result in marginal improvement. 4. If its service call, then service call with bulk load can help 5. If DB Operation, then with use of Indices , Views or using ORM , cache etc. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  performance improvement  code optimization Asked in 1 Companies | ||||
Very frequently asked. Among first few questions in almost all interviews. Among Top 5 frequently asked questions. Frequently asked in Indian service companies (HCL,TCS,Infosys,Capgemini etc based on multiple feedback ) and Epam Systems | ||||
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Ans. "equals" is the method of object class which is supposed to be overridden to check object equality, whereas "==" operator evaluate to see if the object handlers on the left and right are pointing to the same object in memory. x.equals(y) means the references x and y are holding objects that are equal. x==y means that the references x and y have same object. Sample code: String x = new String("str"); String y = new String("str"); System.out.println(x == y); // prints false System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // prints true | ||||
Sample Code for equals | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   string comparison   string   object class   ==   equals   object equality  operator   == vs equals   equals vs == Asked in 294 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies. | ||||
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Ans. Its a method which cannot be overridden. Compiler throws an error if we try to override a method which has been declared final in the parent class. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   final   final method Asked in 30 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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