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Interview Questions and Answers for 'Overstock' - 40 question(s) found - Order By Newest | ||||
Very frequently asked. Among first few questions in almost all interviews. Among Top 5 frequently asked questions. Frequently asked in Indian service companies (HCL,TCS,Infosys,Capgemini etc based on multiple feedback ) and Epam Systems | ||||
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Ans. "equals" is the method of object class which is supposed to be overridden to check object equality, whereas "==" operator evaluate to see if the object handlers on the left and right are pointing to the same object in memory. x.equals(y) means the references x and y are holding objects that are equal. x==y means that the references x and y have same object. Sample code: String x = new String("str"); String y = new String("str"); System.out.println(x == y); // prints false System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // prints true | ||||
Sample Code for equals | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   string comparison   string   object class   ==   equals   object equality  operator   == vs equals   equals vs == Asked in 294 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Advanced level question. Frequently asked in High end product companies. Frequently asked in Google , Cognizant and Deloitte ( Based on 2 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. 1. String Pool - When a string is created and if it exists in the pool, the reference of the existing string will be returned instead of creating a new object. If string is not immutable, changing the string with one reference will lead to the wrong value for the other references. Example - String str1 = "String1"; String str2 = "String1"; // It doesn't create a new String and rather reuses the string literal from pool // Now both str1 and str2 pointing to same string object in pool, changing str1 will change it for str2 too 2. To Cache its Hashcode - If string is not immutable, One can change its hashcode and hence it's not fit to be cached. 3. Security - String is widely used as parameter for many java classes, e.g. network connection, opening files, etc. Making it mutable might possess threats due to interception by the other code segment. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   string   string class   immutable  immutability   advanced Asked in 39 Companies expert   frequent | ||||
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Ans. OOPs or Object Oriented Programming is a Programming model which is organized around Objects instead of processes. Instead of a process calling series of processes, this model stresses on communication between objects. Objects that all self sustained, provide security by encapsulating it's members and providing abstracted interfaces over the functions it performs. OOP's facilitate the following features 1. Inheritance for Code Reuse 2. Abstraction for modularity, maintenance and agility 3. Encapsulation for security and protection 4. Polymorphism for flexibility and interfacing | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  oops  oops features Asked in 260 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Frequently asked at Manhattan Associates ( Based on 2 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. Its an anonymous method without any declaration. Lambda Expression are useful to write shorthand Code and hence saves the effort of writing lengthy Code. It promotes Developer productivity, Better Readable and Reliable code. | ||||
Sample Code for lambda | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   java8   lambda expression   architecture Asked in 58 Companies expert   frequent | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies. | ||||
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Ans. Underlying data structure for ArrayList is Array whereas LinkedList is the linked list and hence have following differences - 1. ArrayList needs continuous memory locations and hence need to be moved to a bigger space if new elements are to be added to a filled array which is not required for LinkedList. 2. Removal and Insertion at specific place in ArrayList requires moving all elements and hence leads to O(n) insertions and removal whereas its constant O(1) for LinkedList. 3. Random access using index in ArrayList is faster than LinkedList which requires traversing the complete list through references. 4. Though Linear Search takes Similar Time for both, Binary Search using LinkedList requires creating new Model called Binary Search Tree which is slower but offers constant time insertion and deletion. 5. For a set of integers you want to sort using quicksort, it's probably faster to use an array; for a set of large structures you want to sort using selection sort, a linked list will be faster. | ||||
Sample Code for ArrayList Sample Code for LinkedList | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  collections   java   data structures   arraylist   linkedlist   arraylist vs linkedlist Asked in 61 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Frequently asked question in companies using Hibernate. | ||||
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Ans. It's a feature to lazily initialize dependencies , relationship and associations from the Database. Any related references marked as @OneToMany or @ManyToMany are loaded lazily i.e when they are accessed and not when the parent is loaded. | ||||
Sample Code for Lazy Initialization | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   lazy loading hibernate   lazy initialization hibernate   architecture Asked in 77 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Very Frequently asked. Have been asked in HCL Technologies very frequently ( based on 3 feedback ). Among first few questions in many interviews. | ||||
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Ans. Abstract classes can have both abstract methods ( method declarations ) as well as concrete methods ( inherited to the derived classes ) whereas Interfaces can only have abstract methods ( method declarations ). A class can extend single abstract class whereas it can implement multiple interfaces. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   classes   abstract class   interfaces   abstract class vs interface   abstract classes vs interfaces Asked in 82 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. 1. Set lazy=false in the hibernate config file. 2. Set @Basic(fetch=FetchType.EAGER) at the mapping. 3. Make sure that we are accessing the dependent objects before closing the session. 4. Force initialization using Hibernate.initialize 5. Using Fetch Join in HQL. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   lazy loading hibernate   lazy initialization hibernate   lazyinitializationexception   architecture Asked in 2 Companies | ||||
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Very frequently asked in companies using SOA. | ||||
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Ans. REST or Representational State Transfer is a flexible architecture style for creating web services that recommends the following guidelines - 1. http for client server communication, 2. XML / JSON as formatiing language , 3. Simple URI as address for the services and, 4. stateless communication. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   web services   rest   java   j2ee  architecture Asked in 14 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
Very frequently asked.Usually among first few questions. | ||||
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Ans. MVC is a Design Pattern that facilititates loose coupling by segregating responsibilities in a Web application 1. Controller receives the requests and handles overall control of the request 2. Model holds majority of the Business logic, and 3. View comprise of the view objects and GUI component | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  j2ee   mvc   mvc design pattern   design pattern   struts   spring   web application   web frameworks   ebay Asked in 60 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Frequently asked to fresh graduates and less experienced. | ||||
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Ans. Inheritance means a object inheriting reusable properties of the base class. Compositions means that an abject holds other objects. In Inheritance there is only one object in memory ( derived object ) whereas in Composition , parent object holds references of all composed objects. From Design perspective - Inheritance is "is a" relationship among objects whereas Composition is "has a" relationship among objects. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   oops concepts   inheritance  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   composition  object oriented programming (oops)  oops concepts   difference between   basic interview question Asked in 12 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. HBM Files ( Mapping ) DB Connection ( DB Connection String , User Name , Password , Pool Size ) SQL Dialect ( SQL variant to be generated ) Show SQL ( Show / No show SQL on Console ) Auto Commit ( True / False ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   configuration   barclays Asked in 11 Companies | ||||
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Ans. 1. Query Optimization ( Query Rewriting , Prepared Statements ) 2. Restructuring Indexes. 3. DB Caching Tuning ( if using ORM ) 4. Identifying the problems ( if any ) with the ORM Strategy ( If using ORM ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   db   database   hibernate   orm   at&t   overstock.com   performance improvement   architecture   technical lead   architect intermediate | ||||
Frequently asked at HCL Technologies ( Based on 3 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. Checked exceptions are the exceptions for which compiler throws an errors if they are not checked whereas unchecked exceptions are caught during run time only and hence can't be checked. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   exceptions   checked exceptions   unchecked exceptions   exception handling   checked vs unchecked exceptions Asked in 39 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
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Very Frequently asked. Usually asked along with String Class related questions. | ||||
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Ans. Class using which only immutable (objects that cannot be changed after initialization) objects can be created. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   oops   immutable  immutability   immutable  immutability class   string class   basic interview question Asked in 18 Companies Basic   frequent | ||||
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Ans. GET is supposed to get information from the server. Client sends the minimal information so that Server can respond with the response body on basis of request. For example - You want to get complete employment record for employee id 123 POST is supposed to send the information for submission. Payload or a Body is usually sent so that it can be persisted on the server. For example - Sending the complete information of an employee ( id, name , dept etc ) to the server for persisting it. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  get vs post   web service   rest Asked in 11 Companies basic   frequent | ||||
Very frequently asked Hibernate interview question. Frequently asked in TCS ( based on 2 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. There are 4 types of associations in Hibernate One to One One to Many Many to One Many to Many | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   associations Asked in 11 Companies   frequent | ||||
Very frequently asked if being interviewed for hibernate. Frequently asked in Tata Consultancy (TCS) and Overstock.com | ||||
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Ans. If id doesnt exist in the DB load throws an exception whereas get returns null in that case.get makes the call to DB immediately whereas load makes the call to proxy. | ||||
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Ans. Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing.It helps in replicating the manual tester behavior like keyboard entry, mouse events etc and then matching the output against the expected. | ||||
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Very Frequently asked. Favorite question in walkins and telephonic interviews. Usually among first few questions. Asked in different variants. Must know for intermediate and expert professionals.Among Top 10 frequently asked questions. | ||||
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Ans. A Class must override the hashCode method if its overriding the equals method. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   collections   hashcode  hash code   equals   collections Asked in 44 Companies intermediate   frequent | ||||
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Ans. 1. EHCache ( Easy Hibernate ) 2. OSCache ( Open Symphony ) 3. Swarm Cache ( JBoss ) 4. Tree Cache ( JBoss ) | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   orm   hibernate cache   technical lead Asked in 7 Companies | ||||
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Ans. no, It's like challenging the design of application. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   reflection api   yes-no   architecture Asked in 1 Companies intermediate | ||||
Frequently asked these days as there are major changes in Java 8. | ||||
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Ans. Lambda Expressions , Interface Default and Static Methods , Method Reference , Parameters Name , Optional , Streams, Concurrency. | ||||
Sample Code for Lambda Sample Code for interface default Sample Code for Optional Sample Code for Streams Sample Code for java.time Sample Code for Predicate Sample Code for Consumer Sample Code for MapMerge | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  java   java8   technical lead   technical architect Asked in 14 Companies expert   frequent | ||||
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Ans. Criteria is a simplified API for retrieving entities by composing Criterion objects. For example - session.createCriteria(Employee.class).add( Restrictions.like("name", "A%") ).list(); will return all employee objects having name starting with A. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  hibernate   hibernate criteria Asked in 7 Companies Basic   Frequent | ||||
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Ans. We are using Agile methodology. I attend daily stand up where the development leads takes the status of assigned stories, achievements, any bottlenecks or challenges. We follow iteration of 2 weeks. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  sdlc   agile methodology   software system analyst   software developer interview   development lead   project lead interview Asked in 14 Companies   frequent | ||||
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Ans. We are using cluster of Web servers and Application servers. Load Balancer is used to manage the load between them. Down the layer we have middleware server and then DB server to access database. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  architecture   production support   java   servers   application support Asked in 7 Companies   frequent | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] This is a very sensitive question and should be dealt with caution. Just simply saying that you never had any disagreement will present you as dumb team member. Showing your self as too aggressive in such decisions will present you as a trouble maker. You should present a situation where you had an argument / disagreement but eventually you and your team mates mutually found a way out of it. | ||||
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Ans. [Open Ended Answer] | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  elsevier   open ended questions   overstock.com   cerner Asked in 15 Companies   frequent | ||||
Recently asked in Sophos | ||||
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Ans. http://javasearch.buggybread.com/CodeSnippets/searchCodeSamples.php?keyword=Method+to+get+a+map+of+words&category=code | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  map  collections Asked in 2 Companies intermediate | ||||
Frequently asked question in companies using Rest Web services. | ||||
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Ans. PUT requests are only meant to place the object as it is on server. For example - You want a file to be uploaded and then placed in a particular folder or you want an Employee object to be persisted in the table. POST requests are also meant to transfer information from client to server but that information once received at the server is evaluated , modified or refactored before persisting. | ||||
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Like Discuss Correct / Improve  Put vs Post   Rest Asked in 5 Companies   frequent | ||||