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Ans. The garbage collection is a facility wherein a program runs on the Java Virtual Machine which gets rid of objects, which are not being used by a Java application anymore. It is a form of automatic memory management and recollection.
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Q249. Given a comma separated string that signifies the current position in 4 * 4 tic tac toes game, write a program that gives the result of the game - If anyone win and if yes then who and if the game is still open.
For example - x,0,x,x,x,0,0,0,0,x,0,x means that 00 index has x, 01 has 0 and so on with x(3,3) has last element x
Possible Answer - We are using Agile. We have daily standups, Bi weekly Backlog Grooming , Planning and Retrospective, We have a 2 week sprint and We use Jira for Scrum Management. We are using Java 8, Spring Boot, JSF , Apache Kafka , Soap as well as Rest Services.
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Q255. What is the use of @Import and @ImportResource anotations ?
Ans. The @Import annotation is used to import one or more @Configuration classes. This annotation provides the functionality equivalent to element in xml based configuration.
The @ImportResource annotation is used to import one or more XML configuration files.
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Ans. Setter Injection in Spring is a type of dependency injection in which the framework injects the dependent objects into the client using a setter method.
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Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting.
Example :
int x = 10;
byte y = (byte)x;
In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion.
Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type
Example :
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100;
long l = i; //no explicit type casting required
float f = l;//no explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Int value " i);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Float value " f);
}
}
Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting.
Example :
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double d = 100.04;
long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required
int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Double value " d);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Int value " i);
}
}
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Q267. suppose i have interface and i have declare lots of abstract method in interface But in sub class only two methods are use .than how to use oly two methods.
Ans. Java provides its own implementations of the thread pool pattern, through objects called executors. These can be used through executor interfaces or directly through thread pool implementations which does allow for finer-grained control. The java.util.concurrent package contains the following interfaces:
Executor : a simple interface for executing tasks.ExecutorService a more complex interface which contains additional methods for managing the tasks and the executor itself.
ScheduledExecutorService: extends ExecutorService with methods for scheduling the execution of a task.Alongside these interfaces, the package also provides the Executors helper class for obtaining executor instances, as well as implementations for these interfaces.
Generally, a Java thread pool is composed of:
The pool of worker threads, responsible for managing the threads.
A thread factory that is responsible for creating new threads.
A queue of tasks waiting to be executed.
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