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Q11. Describe AWS VPC and subnets.

Ans. VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud. You can define a VPC and subnets for a region in AWS and that can be used to access shared resources on the cloud. For eg: API gateway to access any file on S3.

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Q12. Difference between List and ArrayList ?

Core Java

Ans. List is an interface whereas ArrayList is an implementation of List.

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Q13. What is the name of DNS service provided by AWS ?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Ans. Route 53

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Q14. what is the difference between RC and webdriver

WebDriver

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Q15. what are the different status of a defect in Jira ?

Jira

Ans. Open, In Progress, Reopened, Closed, Resolved

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Q16. what is the testcase technique

Testing

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Q17. Explain different inheritance mapping strategies with JPA / Hibernate.

Hibernate

Ans. table per hierarchy
table per concrete class
table per sub class

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Q18. Implement a Stack with 2 threads in which one thread push data and another pop data.

Data Structure

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Q19. Explain Hibernate caching mechanism

Hibernate

Ans. Every fresh session having its own cache memory, Caching is a mechanism for storing the loaded objects into cache memory. The advantage of cache mechanism is, whenever again we want to load the same object from the database then instead of hitting the database once again, it loads from the local cache memory only, so that the no. of round trips between an application and a database server got decreased. It means caching mechanism increases the performance of the application.

In hibernate we have two levels of caching

First Level Cache [ or ] Session Cache
Second Level Cache [ or ] Session Factory Cache [ or ] JVM Level Cache

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Q20. Is it possible to configure more than one config file in struts ?

Struts

Ans. Yes

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Q21. Tell me about thread pool?

Design

Ans. Java provides its own implementations of the thread pool pattern, through objects called executors. These can be used through executor interfaces or directly through thread pool implementations which does allow for finer-grained control. The java.util.concurrent package contains the following interfaces:

Executor : a simple interface for executing tasks.ExecutorService a more complex interface which contains additional methods for managing the tasks and the executor itself.

ScheduledExecutorService: extends ExecutorService with methods for scheduling the execution of a task.Alongside these interfaces, the package also provides the Executors helper class for obtaining executor instances, as well as implementations for these interfaces.

Generally, a Java thread pool is composed of:

The pool of worker threads, responsible for managing the threads.
A thread factory that is responsible for creating new threads.
A queue of tasks waiting to be executed.

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Q22. What is TypeCasting ?

Core Java

Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting.

Example :

int x = 10;
byte y = (byte)x;

In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion.

Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type

Example :

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100;
long l = i; //no explicit type casting required
float f = l;//no explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Int value " i);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Float value " f);
}
}

Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting.

Example :

public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double d = 100.04;
long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required
int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required
System.out.println("Double value " d);
System.out.println("Long value " l);
System.out.println("Int value " i);
}
}

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Q23. Difference between Arrays and ArrayList ?

Core Java

Ans. Both Arrays and ArrayLists are used to store elements. Elements can be either primitives or objects in case of Arrays, but only objects can be stored in Arraylist. Array is a fixed length data structure while arraylist is variable length collection class. Once created, you cannot change the size of the arrays, but arraylists can dynamically resize itself when needed.Another notable difference between Arrays and Arrayslist is that arary is part of core java programming and array list is part of collection classes

Sample Code for arrays arraylist

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Q24. What sets you apart from other developers ?

or

What are the distinguished qualities you have ?

General

Ans. https://blog.timesunion.com/careers/the-10-most-important-personality-traits-for-career-success/633/

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Q25. Explain OAuth.

Authentication

Ans. OAuth is an open-standard authorization protocol or framework that describes how unrelated servers and services can safely allow authenticated access to their assets without actually sharing the initial, related, single logon credential. Like using Google or Facebook to login to something.

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Q26. What are the types of authentication used in Web services ?

Web Service

Ans. Encrypted User Name / Password
Encrypted Password within Cookie
Encrypted Tokens
IP
Client Certificates
Oauth

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Q27. Have you worked on Linux Systems ?

General

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Q28. Describe structure of a Web application.

architecture

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Q29. Difference between == and === ?

JavaScript

Ans. == compares values === is used in scripting languages for comparing two values as well as there data tpe. like in js,php.

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Q30. Write code to sort an array.

Algorithm

Ans. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/arrays-sort-in-java-with-examples/

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Q31. What is the difference between TreeSet and TreeMap ?

Core Java

Ans. TreeSet contains only values as elements whereas TreeMap contains Key value pairs.

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Q32. What is setter injection ?

Spring

Ans. Setter Injection in Spring is a type of dependency injection in which the framework injects the dependent objects into the client using a setter method.

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Q33. Sort a List of Objects using comparable and comparator

Core Java

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Q34. What methodology and technology stack do you use ?

General

Ans. [Open Ended Answer]

Possible Answer - We are using Agile. We have daily standups, Bi weekly Backlog Grooming , Planning and Retrospective, We have a 2 week sprint and We use Jira for Scrum Management. We are using Java 8, Spring Boot, JSF , Apache Kafka , Soap as well as Rest Services.

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Q35. What is garbage collection ?

Core Java

Ans. The garbage collection is a facility wherein a program runs on the Java Virtual Machine which gets rid of objects, which are not being used by a Java application anymore. It is a form of automatic memory management and recollection.

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Q36. Do you like your work in current project ?

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Q37. Why do you want to leave your current job ?

General

Ans. The most effective and acceptable reasons for leaving your current job should be positive e.g. moving forward in your life or career

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Q38. What is your role in current project ?

General

Ans. Possible Answer - Java Developer

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Q39. What is collection framework in Java ?

Core Java

Ans. The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The JCF provides both interfaces that define various collections and classes that implement them.

Sample Code for Map

Sample Code for HashMap

Sample Code for Treemap

Sample Code for set

Sample Code for hashset

Sample Code for treeset

Sample Code for list

Sample Code for arraylist

Sample Code for linkedlist

Sample Code for queue

Sample Code for priorityqueue

Sample Code for concurrenthashmap

Sample Code for vector

Sample Code for stack

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Q40. what is fail fast and Fail Safe in collections?

Core Java

Ans. Iterators in java are used to iterate over the Collection objects.

Fail-Fast iterators immediately throw ConcurrentModificationException if there is any addition, removal or updation of any element.

Fail-Safe iterators don't throw any exception if a collection is structurally modified while iterating over it. This is because, they operate on the clone of the collection and not on the original collection.

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